See besing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besinging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "besingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English besingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "besingan",
"t": "to sing of, bewail, sing charms, enchant"
},
"expansion": "Old English besingan (“to sing of, bewail, sing charms, enchant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisingwan",
"t": "to sing about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisingwan (“to sing about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "sing",
"t1": "of, about"
},
"expansion": "be- (“of, about”) + sing",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "besjunge",
"t": "to sing about"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian besjunge (“to sing about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "besjonge",
"t": "to sing about, praise"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian besjonge (“to sing about, praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezingen",
"t": "to sing of, chant"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezingen (“to sing of, chant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besingen",
"t": "to sing of, sing the praises of"
},
"expansion": "German besingen (“to sing of, sing the praises of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "besynge",
"t": "to sing of"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål besynge (“to sing of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "besjunga",
"t": "to sing of"
},
"expansion": "Swedish besjunga (“to sing of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English besingen, from Old English besingan (“to sing of, bewail, sing charms, enchant”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisingwan (“to sing about”), equivalent to be- (“of, about”) + sing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian besjunge (“to sing about”), West Frisian besjonge (“to sing about, praise”), Dutch bezingen (“to sing of, chant”), German besingen (“to sing of, sing the praises of”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål besynge (“to sing of”), Swedish besjunga (“to sing of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besings",
"2": "besinging",
"3": "besang",
"4": "besung"
},
"expansion": "besing (third-person singular simple present besings, present participle besinging, simple past besang, past participle besung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, William Shakespeare, Mr. Theobald (Lewis), John Fletcher, Double falshood:",
"text": "I have read Stories, (I fear, too true ones;) how young Lords, like you, Have thus besung mean Windows, rhymed their Sufferings Ev'n to th' Abuse of Things Divine, set up Plain Girls, like me, the Idols of their Worship, Then left them […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Thomas Carlyle, Burns:",
"text": "Let him dwindle into a modish balladmonger; let him worship and besing the idols of the time, and the time will not fail to reward him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Isobel Armstrong, Victorian scrutinies:",
"text": "And in the meanwhile, how can a poet better employ himself (provided he does not confine his subject-matter to the Greeks, who have already besung themselves far better than we can sing them, and to the Romans, who were besung by our Elizabethan poets better than they ever will be sung again), [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Jørgen Bruhn, Jan Lundquist, The novelness of Bakhtin: perspectives and possibilities:",
"text": "[…] Blanckenburg pointed out that one of the differences between the epic and the novel was that the classic epic was a \"heroic poem\" besinging the \"public acts and events\", the \"actions of the citizen\"; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sing of or sing about; celebrate in song or poetry; sing the praises of; praise; laud."
],
"id": "en-besing-en-verb-mpgg7jeO",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"laud",
"laud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sing of or sing about; celebrate in song or poetry; sing the praises of; praise; laud."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sing of or sing about; celebrate in song or poetry; sing the praises of",
"word": "bezingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sing of or sing about; celebrate in song or poetry; sing the praises of",
"word": "megénekel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sing to."
],
"id": "en-besing-en-verb-VfqA15aE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sing to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "besing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besinging"
},
{
"word": "besung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "besingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English besingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "besingan",
"t": "to sing of, bewail, sing charms, enchant"
},
"expansion": "Old English besingan (“to sing of, bewail, sing charms, enchant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisingwan",
"t": "to sing about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisingwan (“to sing about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "sing",
"t1": "of, about"
},
"expansion": "be- (“of, about”) + sing",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "besjunge",
"t": "to sing about"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian besjunge (“to sing about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "besjonge",
"t": "to sing about, praise"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian besjonge (“to sing about, praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezingen",
"t": "to sing of, chant"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezingen (“to sing of, chant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besingen",
"t": "to sing of, sing the praises of"
},
"expansion": "German besingen (“to sing of, sing the praises of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "besynge",
"t": "to sing of"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål besynge (“to sing of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "besjunga",
"t": "to sing of"
},
"expansion": "Swedish besjunga (“to sing of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English besingen, from Old English besingan (“to sing of, bewail, sing charms, enchant”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisingwan (“to sing about”), equivalent to be- (“of, about”) + sing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian besjunge (“to sing about”), West Frisian besjonge (“to sing about, praise”), Dutch bezingen (“to sing of, chant”), German besingen (“to sing of, sing the praises of”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål besynge (“to sing of”), Swedish besjunga (“to sing of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besings",
"2": "besinging",
"3": "besang",
"4": "besung"
},
"expansion": "besing (third-person singular simple present besings, present participle besinging, simple past besang, past participle besung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, William Shakespeare, Mr. Theobald (Lewis), John Fletcher, Double falshood:",
"text": "I have read Stories, (I fear, too true ones;) how young Lords, like you, Have thus besung mean Windows, rhymed their Sufferings Ev'n to th' Abuse of Things Divine, set up Plain Girls, like me, the Idols of their Worship, Then left them […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Thomas Carlyle, Burns:",
"text": "Let him dwindle into a modish balladmonger; let him worship and besing the idols of the time, and the time will not fail to reward him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Isobel Armstrong, Victorian scrutinies:",
"text": "And in the meanwhile, how can a poet better employ himself (provided he does not confine his subject-matter to the Greeks, who have already besung themselves far better than we can sing them, and to the Romans, who were besung by our Elizabethan poets better than they ever will be sung again), [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Jørgen Bruhn, Jan Lundquist, The novelness of Bakhtin: perspectives and possibilities:",
"text": "[…] Blanckenburg pointed out that one of the differences between the epic and the novel was that the classic epic was a \"heroic poem\" besinging the \"public acts and events\", the \"actions of the citizen\"; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sing of or sing about; celebrate in song or poetry; sing the praises of; praise; laud."
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"laud",
"laud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sing of or sing about; celebrate in song or poetry; sing the praises of; praise; laud."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sing to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sing to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sing of or sing about; celebrate in song or poetry; sing the praises of",
"word": "bezingen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sing of or sing about; celebrate in song or poetry; sing the praises of",
"word": "megénekel"
}
],
"word": "besing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besing meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.