See berserker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "6th or 7th century", "short": "1" }, "expansion": "c. 6th or 7th century", "name": "circa2" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "C.E.", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": { "1": "From the collection of the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm, Sweden.", "group": "n", "name": "n1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "*ser-", "id": "brown", "id2": "bind" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "berserkr", "t": "Norse warrior who fights with frenzy" }, "expansion": "Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights with frenzy”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "t": "brown" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "t": "to bind, tie together; thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berserk" }, "expansion": "Doublet of berserk", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "London" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Fred Saberhagen", "nat": "the American", "nobycat": "1", "nocap": "1", "occ": "author" }, "expansion": "coined by the American author Fred Saberhagen", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "berserkur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic berserkur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bärsärk" }, "expansion": "Swedish bärsärk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights with frenzy”), probably from bjǫrn (“bear”) + serkr (“coat; shirt”), referring to the bearskins worn by the warriors. Bjǫrn is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”); and serkr from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). Alternatively, it has been suggested that the first element of the word is from berr (“bare, naked”), suggesting warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now thought unlikely. Doublet of berserk.\nThe word was introduced in English by the Scottish author and historian Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Illustrations of Northern Antiquities (1814) (spelled berserkir), and in his novel The Pirate (1822) (spelled berserkar). The sense “type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms” was coined by the American author Fred Saberhagen (1930–2007) in 1963 in his Berserker series of novels and short stories.\ncognates\n* Icelandic berserkur\n* Swedish bärsärk", "forms": [ { "form": "berserkers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "berserker (plural berserkers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ber‧serk‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 19 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy; a berserk." ], "id": "en-berserker-en-noun-X2kGos69", "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse#Adjective" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ], [ "fought", "fight#Verb" ], [ "frenzy", "frenzy#Noun" ], [ "berserk", "berserk#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy; a berserk." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "巴薩卡" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bāsàkǎ", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "巴萨卡" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "狂戰士" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuángzhànshì", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "狂战士" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserk" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bersærk" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserker" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserkur" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "berserkki" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Berserker" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Berserk" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserkur" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "beruseruku", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "ベルセルク" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bāzākā", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "バーザーカー" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "berserk" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserk" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bersérker", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "берсе́ркер" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bersérk", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "берсе́рк" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "berezárk", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "береза́рк" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bärsärk" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "One who fights as if frenzied, like a berserker." ], "id": "en-berserker-en-noun-tJ1Z4TjC", "links": [ [ "fights", "fight#Verb" ], [ "frenzied", "frenzied#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension)", "One who fights as if frenzied, like a berserker." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Science fiction", "orig": "en:Science fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 17 67", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 18 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 18 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 19 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 18 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 19 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 19 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 16 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 94", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Interstellar travel", "orig": "en:Interstellar travel", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 69", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronautics", "orig": "en:Astronautics", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Space", "Sciences", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Violence", "orig": "en:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms." ], "id": "en-berserker-en-noun-ECHmd7VK", "links": [ [ "science fiction", "science fiction" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "von Neumann probe", "von Neumann probe" ], [ "mission", "mission#Noun" ], [ "exterminate", "exterminate" ], [ "alien", "alien#Adjective" ], [ "lifeform", "lifeform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension)", "(science fiction) A type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing", "science-fiction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɜːsɜːkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bəˈzɜːkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɜː-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ˈsɜːkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berserker.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berserker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berserker.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berserker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berserker.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɚˌsɚkɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɚˈzɚkɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "berserkar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "berserkir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "berzerker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "common", "misspelling" ], "word": "beserker" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Illustrations of Northern Antiquities", "Swedish History Museum", "Torslunda plates", "Walter Scott" ], "word": "berserker" }
{ "categories": [ "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)/3 syllables", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Astronautics", "en:Interstellar travel", "en:People", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "6th or 7th century", "short": "1" }, "expansion": "c. 6th or 7th century", "name": "circa2" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "C.E.", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": { "1": "From the collection of the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm, Sweden.", "group": "n", "name": "n1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "*ser-", "id": "brown", "id2": "bind" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "berserkr", "t": "Norse warrior who fights with frenzy" }, "expansion": "Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights with frenzy”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "t": "brown" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "t": "to bind, tie together; thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berserk" }, "expansion": "Doublet of berserk", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "London" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Fred Saberhagen", "nat": "the American", "nobycat": "1", "nocap": "1", "occ": "author" }, "expansion": "coined by the American author Fred Saberhagen", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "berserkur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic berserkur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bärsärk" }, "expansion": "Swedish bärsärk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights with frenzy”), probably from bjǫrn (“bear”) + serkr (“coat; shirt”), referring to the bearskins worn by the warriors. Bjǫrn is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”); and serkr from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). Alternatively, it has been suggested that the first element of the word is from berr (“bare, naked”), suggesting warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now thought unlikely. Doublet of berserk.\nThe word was introduced in English by the Scottish author and historian Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Illustrations of Northern Antiquities (1814) (spelled berserkir), and in his novel The Pirate (1822) (spelled berserkar). The sense “type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms” was coined by the American author Fred Saberhagen (1930–2007) in 1963 in his Berserker series of novels and short stories.\ncognates\n* Icelandic berserkur\n* Swedish bärsärk", "forms": [ { "form": "berserkers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "berserker (plural berserkers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ber‧serk‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy; a berserk." ], "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse#Adjective" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ], [ "fought", "fight#Verb" ], [ "frenzy", "frenzy#Noun" ], [ "berserk", "berserk#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy; a berserk." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "One who fights as if frenzied, like a berserker." ], "links": [ [ "fights", "fight#Verb" ], [ "frenzied", "frenzied#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension)", "One who fights as if frenzied, like a berserker." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Science fiction" ], "glosses": [ "A type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms." ], "links": [ [ "science fiction", "science fiction" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "von Neumann probe", "von Neumann probe" ], [ "mission", "mission#Noun" ], [ "exterminate", "exterminate" ], [ "alien", "alien#Adjective" ], [ "lifeform", "lifeform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension)", "(science fiction) A type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing", "science-fiction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɜːsɜːkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bəˈzɜːkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɜː-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ˈsɜːkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berserker.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berserker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berserker.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berserker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berserker.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɚˌsɚkɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɚˈzɚkɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "berserkar" }, { "word": "berserkir" }, { "word": "berzerker" }, { "tags": [ "common", "misspelling" ], "word": "beserker" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "巴薩卡" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bāsàkǎ", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "巴萨卡" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "狂戰士" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuángzhànshì", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "狂战士" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bersærk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserker" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserkur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "berserkki" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Berserker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Berserk" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserkur" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "beruseruku", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "ベルセルク" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bāzākā", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "バーザーカー" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "word": "berserk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berserk" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bersérker", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "берсе́ркер" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bersérk", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "берсе́рк" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "berezárk", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "береза́рк" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bärsärk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Illustrations of Northern Antiquities", "Swedish History Museum", "Torslunda plates", "Walter Scott" ], "word": "berserker" }
Download raw JSONL data for berserker meaning in English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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