See barworker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nVulgar Latin *barra\nOld French barrebor.\nMiddle English barre\nEnglish bar\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti\nProto-Germanic *wurkijaną\nProto-West Germanic *wurkijan\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *wirkijaną\nProto-West Germanic *wirkijan\nOld English wyrċan\nMiddle English worchen\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English werkere, worchere\nEnglish worker\nEnglish barworker\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*barra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], 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\"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"worchere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"worker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"barworker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"barworker\">\nFrom bar + worker.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nVulgar Latin *barra\nOld French barrebor.\nMiddle English barre\nEnglish bar\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti\nProto-Germanic *wurkijaną\nProto-West Germanic *wurkijan\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *wirkijaną\nProto-West Germanic *wirkijan\nOld English wyrċan\nMiddle English worchen\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English werkere, worchere\nEnglish worker\nEnglish barworker\nFrom bar + worker.",
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"expansion": "barworker (plural barworkers)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "usually coordinate via class distinction",
"translation": "usually coordinate via class distinction",
"word": "publican"
},
{
"word": "taverner"
},
{
"word": "tavernkeeper"
},
{
"word": "tavernkeep"
},
{
"word": "innkeeper"
},
{
"word": "innkeep"
},
{
"word": "alekeeper"
},
{
"word": "alekeep"
},
{
"word": "hotelier"
}
],
"examples": [
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380,
390
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[
506,
516
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[
550,
560
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"ref": "2019, David Rosenberg, Rebel Footprints: A Guide to Uncovering London's Radical History, Pluto Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "The ILP [Independent Labour Party] gained prestige for its prominent role during the strike. Salter told the press, 'I shall not rest satisfied until every working man, woman and girl in Bermondsey is a member of a trade union.' The response was immediate. In early September a National Union of Barmen, Barmaids and Potmen was launched at the Labour Institute. Leaflets inviting barworkers to join this union described bar staff earning 14 shillings for a 100-hour week. Publicans said they provided many barworkers with free board and lodgings but barworkers retorted that accommodation was overcrowded and they shared poor quality food.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worker at a bar (drinking establishment)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "worker"
},
{
"word": "person"
}
],
"id": "en-barworker-en-noun-f2ZAkEeW",
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"word": "barworker"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nVulgar Latin *barra\nOld French barrebor.\nMiddle English barre\nEnglish bar\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti\nProto-Germanic *wurkijaną\nProto-West Germanic *wurkijan\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *wirkijaną\nProto-West Germanic *wirkijan\nOld English wyrċan\nMiddle English worchen\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English werkere, worchere\nEnglish worker\nEnglish barworker\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*barra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], 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\"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wirkijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"work\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*wérǵom<id:work>\", \"id\" : \"work\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*werką\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*werk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-yéti<id:intransitive verbs>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wirkijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wyrċan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"worchen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"worchere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"worker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"barworker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"barworker\">\nFrom bar + worker.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nVulgar Latin *barra\nOld French barrebor.\nMiddle English barre\nEnglish bar\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti\nProto-Germanic *wurkijaną\nProto-West Germanic *wurkijan\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *wirkijaną\nProto-West Germanic *wirkijan\nOld English wyrċan\nMiddle English worchen\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nMiddle English werkere, worchere\nEnglish worker\nEnglish barworker\nFrom bar + worker.",
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "usually coordinate via class distinction",
"translation": "usually coordinate via class distinction",
"word": "publican"
},
{
"word": "taverner"
},
{
"word": "tavernkeeper"
},
{
"word": "tavernkeep"
},
{
"word": "innkeeper"
},
{
"word": "innkeep"
},
{
"word": "alekeeper"
},
{
"word": "alekeep"
},
{
"word": "hotelier"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
380,
390
],
[
506,
516
],
[
550,
560
]
],
"ref": "2019, David Rosenberg, Rebel Footprints: A Guide to Uncovering London's Radical History, Pluto Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "The ILP [Independent Labour Party] gained prestige for its prominent role during the strike. Salter told the press, 'I shall not rest satisfied until every working man, woman and girl in Bermondsey is a member of a trade union.' The response was immediate. In early September a National Union of Barmen, Barmaids and Potmen was launched at the Labour Institute. Leaflets inviting barworkers to join this union described bar staff earning 14 shillings for a 100-hour week. Publicans said they provided many barworkers with free board and lodgings but barworkers retorted that accommodation was overcrowded and they shared poor quality food.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worker at a bar (drinking establishment)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "worker"
},
{
"word": "person"
}
],
"links": [
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barworker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barworker meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.