See baff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baff meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baffen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baffen (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baffen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baffen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "baffen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Low German baffen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "baffen"
},
"expansion": "German baffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bäfzen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "bäfzen (“to bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjæffe",
"t": "to yelp"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjæffe (“to yelp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bjäbba",
"t": "to yelp, bark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bjäbba (“to yelp, bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buff"
},
"expansion": "buff",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yaff"
},
"expansion": "yaff",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baffen (“to bark”). Cognate with Dutch baffen (“to bark”), Low German baffen (“to bark”), German baffen, bäfzen (“to bark”), Danish bjæffe (“to yelp”), Swedish bjäbba (“to yelp, bark”). Compare buff, yaff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baff (third-person singular simple present baffs, present participle baffing, simple past and past participle baffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bark; yelp."
],
"id": "en-baff-en-verb-v3IpyBSN",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"yelp",
"yelp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To bark; yelp."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "baff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baffed out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "baff"
},
"expansion": "Scots baff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beff"
},
"expansion": "beff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bauf"
},
"expansion": "bauf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "baf"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish baf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "baffe",
"t": "a blow, slap in the face"
},
"expansion": "baffe (“a blow, slap in the face”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baffe",
"t": "slap in the face"
},
"expansion": "Old French baffe (“slap in the face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baffe"
},
"expansion": "French baffe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Scots baff, beff, bauf, probably from West Flemish baf, baffe (“a blow, slap in the face”). Compare also Old French baffe (“slap in the face”) (Modern French baffe), of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baff (third-person singular simple present baffs, present participle baffing, simple past and past participle baffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike, especially with something flat or soft."
],
"id": "en-baff-en-verb-XwQedazo",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike the ground with the bottom of the club when taking a stroke."
],
"id": "en-baff-en-verb-dNSAqYD-",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) To strike the ground with the bottom of the club when taking a stroke."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "baff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "baff (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blank"
],
"id": "en-baff-en-noun-~3HPdKuz",
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie, Scotland) blank"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "baff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baffen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baffen (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baffen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baffen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "baffen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Low German baffen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "baffen"
},
"expansion": "German baffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bäfzen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "bäfzen (“to bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjæffe",
"t": "to yelp"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjæffe (“to yelp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bjäbba",
"t": "to yelp, bark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bjäbba (“to yelp, bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buff"
},
"expansion": "buff",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yaff"
},
"expansion": "yaff",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baffen (“to bark”). Cognate with Dutch baffen (“to bark”), Low German baffen (“to bark”), German baffen, bäfzen (“to bark”), Danish bjæffe (“to yelp”), Swedish bjäbba (“to yelp, bark”). Compare buff, yaff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baff (third-person singular simple present baffs, present participle baffing, simple past and past participle baffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To bark; yelp."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"yelp",
"yelp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To bark; yelp."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "baff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from West Flemish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baffed out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "baff"
},
"expansion": "Scots baff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beff"
},
"expansion": "beff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bauf"
},
"expansion": "bauf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "baf"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish baf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "baffe",
"t": "a blow, slap in the face"
},
"expansion": "baffe (“a blow, slap in the face”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baffe",
"t": "slap in the face"
},
"expansion": "Old French baffe (“slap in the face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baffe"
},
"expansion": "French baffe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Scots baff, beff, bauf, probably from West Flemish baf, baffe (“a blow, slap in the face”). Compare also Old French baffe (“slap in the face”) (Modern French baffe), of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baff (third-person singular simple present baffs, present participle baffing, simple past and past participle baffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike, especially with something flat or soft."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike the ground with the bottom of the club when taking a stroke."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) To strike the ground with the bottom of the club when taking a stroke."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "baff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "baff (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Geordie English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"blank"
],
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie, Scotland) blank"
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "baff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.