See backshift in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "back", "3": "shift" }, "expansion": "back + shift", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From back + shift.", "forms": [ { "form": "backshifts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "backshift (countable and uncountable, plural backshifts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The changing of the tense of a verb from present to past in reported speech." ], "id": "en-backshift-en-noun-W2K27Qr7", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "tense", "tense" ], [ "verb", "verb" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "reported speech", "reported speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The changing of the tense of a verb from present to past in reported speech." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Statistics", "orig": "en:Statistics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 62 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 62 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 63 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A function on a stochastic process whose value on any random variable is the preceding random variable in the process." ], "id": "en-backshift-en-noun-fZOutmYf", "links": [ [ "statistics", "statistics" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "stochastic process", "stochastic process" ], [ "random variable", "random variable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(statistics) A function on a stochastic process whose value on any random variable is the preceding random variable in the process." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "statistics" ] } ], "word": "backshift" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "back", "3": "shift" }, "expansion": "back + shift", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From back + shift.", "forms": [ { "form": "backshifts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "backshifting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "backshifted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "backshifted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "backshift (third-person singular simple present backshifts, present participle backshifting, simple past and past participle backshifted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To change the tense of a verb from present to past in reported speech." ], "id": "en-backshift-en-verb-MGGaumVy", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "tense", "tense" ], [ "verb", "verb" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "reported speech", "reported speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, transitive) To change the tense of a verb from present to past in reported speech." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "backshift" }
{ "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrasal nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "back", "3": "shift" }, "expansion": "back + shift", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From back + shift.", "forms": [ { "form": "backshifts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "backshift (countable and uncountable, plural backshifts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "The changing of the tense of a verb from present to past in reported speech." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "tense", "tense" ], [ "verb", "verb" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "reported speech", "reported speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The changing of the tense of a verb from present to past in reported speech." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Statistics" ], "glosses": [ "A function on a stochastic process whose value on any random variable is the preceding random variable in the process." ], "links": [ [ "statistics", "statistics" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "stochastic process", "stochastic process" ], [ "random variable", "random variable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(statistics) A function on a stochastic process whose value on any random variable is the preceding random variable in the process." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "statistics" ] } ], "word": "backshift" } { "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrasal nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "back", "3": "shift" }, "expansion": "back + shift", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From back + shift.", "forms": [ { "form": "backshifts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "backshifting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "backshifted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "backshifted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "backshift (third-person singular simple present backshifts, present participle backshifting, simple past and past participle backshifted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "To change the tense of a verb from present to past in reported speech." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "tense", "tense" ], [ "verb", "verb" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "reported speech", "reported speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, transitive) To change the tense of a verb from present to past in reported speech." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "backshift" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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