"backrest" meaning in English

See backrest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbækˌɹɛst/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-backrest.wav Forms: backrests [plural]
Etymology: Compound of back + rest. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{compound+|en|back|rest}} Compound of back + rest Head templates: {{en-noun}} backrest (plural backrests)
  1. The back piece of a chair, used to support the sitter's back. Synonyms: back Translations (back piece of a chair — see also back): respatller [masculine] (Catalan), 靠背 (kàobèi) (Chinese Mandarin), opěradlo [neuter] (Czech), opěrka [feminine] (Czech), ryglæn [neuter] (Danish), selkänoja (Finnish), dossier [neuter] (French), Rückenlehne [feminine] (German), מִסְעָד (mis'ád) [masculine] (Hebrew), háttámla (Hungarian), bak [neuter] (Icelandic), bakstoð [feminine] (Icelandic), bakfjöl [feminine] (Icelandic), schienale [masculine] (Italian), 背もたれ (semotare) (Japanese), atzveltne [feminine] (Latvian), ryggstø [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), ryggstø [feminine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), آرقهلق (arkalık) (Ottoman Turkish), پشتی (pošti) (Persian), Rigjlän [feminine] (Plautdietsch), espaldar (Portuguese), encosto (Portuguese), spătar [neuter] (Romanian), спи́нка (spínka) [feminine] (Russian), наслон [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), operadlo [neuter] (Slovak), opierka [feminine] (Slovak), respaldo [masculine] (Spanish), espaldar [masculine] (Spanish), respaldar [masculine] (Spanish), ryggstöd [neuter] (Swedish), arkalık (Turkish), спи́нка (spýnka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), phastek [common-gender] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-backrest-en-noun-en:furniture_backrest Disambiguation of 'back piece of a chair — see also back': 69 31
  2. A guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe, and placed in contact with the work to steady it in turning. Categories (topical): Furniture Translations (guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe): 導板 (Chinese Mandarin), 导板 (dǎobǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), välituki (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-backrest-en-noun--RcEQRKe Disambiguation of Furniture: 19 81 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of 'guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe': 3 97

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "Compound of back + rest.",
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          "ref": "2011, Thad Nodine, chapter 3, in Touch and Go: A Novel, [Lakewood, Colo.]: Unbridled Books, →ISBN, page 39:",
          "text": "I can identify the pattern of wood grain on my chair at Mom and Dad's kitchen table, but I don't try to sketch it in my mind. For me, chairness is nonvisual; it's the feel of a seat connected to four legs and a backrest.",
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        "The back piece of a chair, used to support the sitter's back."
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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          "word": "respatller"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
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          "roman": "kàobèi",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "word": "靠背"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
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          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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          "word": "ryglæn"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "word": "selkänoja"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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          "word": "dossier"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Rückenlehne"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mis'ád",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "מִסְעָד"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "word": "háttámla"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bak"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "bakstoð"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "is",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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          "word": "bakfjöl"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "schienale"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "semotare",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "word": "背もたれ"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "atzveltne"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "ryggstø"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nn",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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          "word": "ryggstø"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "arkalık",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "word": "آرقهلق"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pošti",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "word": "پشتی"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rigjlän"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "word": "espaldar"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "word": "encosto"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ro",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "spătar"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spínka",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спи́нка"
        },
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          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наслон"
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          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "operadlo"
        },
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          "code": "sk",
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          "word": "opierka"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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          "word": "respaldo"
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          "word": "espaldar"
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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          "word": "respaldar"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "ryggstöd"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "word": "arkalık"
        },
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spýnka",
          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спи́нка"
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          "code": "zza",
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          "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
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          "word": "phastek"
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          "lathe",
          "lathe"
        ],
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          "work",
          "work"
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          "steady",
          "steady"
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        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe",
          "word": "導板"
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          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎobǎn",
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          "word": "导板"
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          "sense": "guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe",
          "word": "välituki"
        }
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of back + rest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backrests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backrest (plural backrests)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Thad Nodine, chapter 3, in Touch and Go: A Novel, [Lakewood, Colo.]: Unbridled Books, →ISBN, page 39:",
          "text": "I can identify the pattern of wood grain on my chair at Mom and Dad's kitchen table, but I don't try to sketch it in my mind. For me, chairness is nonvisual; it's the feel of a seat connected to four legs and a backrest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The back piece of a chair, used to support the sitter's back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:furniture backrest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "back"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe, and placed in contact with the work to steady it in turning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "lathe",
          "lathe"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌɹɛst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-backrest.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-backrest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-backrest.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-backrest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-backrest.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "respatller"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kàobèi",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "word": "靠背"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "opěradlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opěrka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ryglæn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "word": "selkänoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dossier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rückenlehne"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mis'ád",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִסְעָד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "word": "háttámla"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bak"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bakstoð"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bakfjöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schienale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "semotare",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "word": "背もたれ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atzveltne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ryggstø"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ryggstø"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "arkalık",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "word": "آرقهلق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pošti",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "word": "پشتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rigjlän"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "word": "espaldar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "word": "encosto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spătar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spínka",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спи́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наслон"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "operadlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opierka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "respaldo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espaldar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "respaldar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ryggstöd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "word": "arkalık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spýnka",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спи́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "back piece of a chair — see also back",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "phastek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe",
      "word": "導板"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎobǎn",
      "sense": "guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe",
      "word": "导板"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe",
      "word": "välituki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backrest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for backrest meaning in English (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.