"backcross" meaning in English

See backcross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: backcrosses [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.? Proto-Germanic *baką Proto-West Germanic *bak Old English bæc Middle English bak English back English cross English backcross From back + cross. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|back|cross|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.? Proto-Germanic *baką Proto-West Germanic *bak Old English bæc Middle English bak English back English cross English backcross [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bend", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*baką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bæc", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bak", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "back", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cross", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "backcross", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="backcross"> From back + cross. Head templates: {{en-noun}} backcross (plural backcrosses)
  1. (genetics) The act of crossing a hybrid with one of its parents.
    Sense id: en-backcross-en-noun-o0r6Dtct Categories (other): Genetics Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  2. (genetics) An organism produced by such a crossing.
    Sense id: en-backcross-en-noun-gIveYtqv Categories (other): Genetics Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  3. (juggling) Alternative form of back cross. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: back cross
    Sense id: en-backcross-en-noun-XHQ1LJ4f Categories (other): Juggling, English entries referencing ambiguous etymons, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 13 19 57 11 Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 13 22 53 12 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 14 23 51 12 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 14 22 51 13 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 58 11 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 19 55 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 17 62 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 17 63 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 22 49 14 Topics: arts, hobbies, juggling, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports

Verb

Forms: backcrosses [present, singular, third-person], backcrossing [participle, present], backcrossed [participle, past], backcrossed [past]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.? Proto-Germanic *baką Proto-West Germanic *bak Old English bæc Middle English bak English back English cross English backcross From back + cross. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|back|cross|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.? Proto-Germanic *baką Proto-West Germanic *bak Old English bæc Middle English bak English back English cross English backcross [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bend", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*baką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bæc", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bak", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "back", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cross", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "backcross", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="backcross"> From back + cross. Head templates: {{en-verb}} backcross (third-person singular simple present backcrosses, present participle backcrossing, simple past and past participle backcrossed)
  1. (genetics) To cross a hybrid with one of its parents.
    Sense id: en-backcross-en-verb-O-aQQUSc Categories (other): Genetics Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish cross\nEnglish backcross\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cross\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"backcross\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"backcross\">\nFrom back + cross.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish cross\nEnglish backcross\nFrom back + cross.",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "backcrossing",
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      ],
      "id": "en-backcross-en-verb-O-aQQUSc",
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          "parent"
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        "(genetics) To cross a hybrid with one of its parents."
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}

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      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish cross\nEnglish backcross\nFrom back + cross.",
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        "(genetics) The act of crossing a hybrid with one of its parents."
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        "(genetics) An organism produced by such a crossing."
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "back cross"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Juggling",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "15 22 49 14",
          "kind": "other",
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        "Alternative form of back cross."
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        "(juggling) Alternative form of back cross."
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        "juggling",
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        "sports"
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  ],
  "word": "backcross"
}
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish cross\nEnglish backcross\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cross\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"backcross\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"backcross\">\nFrom back + cross.",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish cross\nEnglish backcross\nFrom back + cross.",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "backcrossing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "backcrossed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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        "To cross a hybrid with one of its parents."
      ],
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          "genetics"
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        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
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        [
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          "hybrid"
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        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) To cross a hybrid with one of its parents."
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  ],
  "word": "backcross"
}

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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish cross\nEnglish backcross\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cross\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"backcross\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"backcross\">\nFrom back + cross.",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish cross\nEnglish backcross\nFrom back + cross.",
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          "genetics"
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        "(genetics) The act of crossing a hybrid with one of its parents."
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        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) An organism produced by such a crossing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "back cross"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Juggling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of back cross."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juggling",
          "juggling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "back cross",
          "back cross#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(juggling) Alternative form of back cross."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "juggling",
        "lifestyle",
        "performing-arts",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "backcross"
}

Download raw JSONL data for backcross meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.