"axis of evil" meaning in English

See axis of evil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: axes of evil [plural]
Etymology: Coined by American political commentator David Frum in 2002 and first used publicly by President George W. Bush in the 2002 State of the Union Address. Possibly from a historical analogy to the German-Italian-Japanese axis. Extended to astrophysics by Portuguese scientist João Magueijo in 2005. Etymology templates: {{coin|en|Q1174481|in=2002|nobycat=1}} Coined by American political commentator David Frum in 2002, {{coin|en|Q246536|in=2005|nobycat=1|notext=1}} Portuguese scientist João Magueijo in 2005 Head templates: {{en-noun|axes of evil}} axis of evil (plural axes of evil)
  1. A group of states accused by George W. Bush of sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction, originally defined as Iran, Iraq, and North Korea. Categories (topical): Geopolitics, George W. Bush, International relations, Politics Categories (place): Iran, Iraq, North Korea Related terms (used by supporters of Iran): axis of resistance Translations (states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction): مِحْوَر اَلشَّرّ (miḥwar aš-šarr) [masculine] (Arabic), 邪惡軸心 (Chinese Mandarin), 邪恶轴心 (xié'è zhóuxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), as van het kwaad (Dutch), pahan akseli (Finnish), axe du mal [masculine] (French), ბოროტების ღერძი (boroṭebis ɣerʒi) (Georgian), Achse des Bösen [feminine] (German), άξονας του κακού (áxonas tou kakoú) (Greek), ציר הרשע (Hebrew), asse della malvagità [masculine] (Italian), asse del male [masculine] (Italian), 悪の枢軸 (aku no sūjiku) (Japanese), 악의 축 (ag-ui chuk) (Korean), axis mali [masculine] (Latin), ļaunuma ass (Latvian), оска на злото (oska na zloto) [feminine] (Macedonian), محور شرارت (Persian), oś zła [feminine] (Polish), eixo do mal [masculine] (Portuguese), ось зла (osʹ zla) [feminine] (Russian), осовина зла [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), osovina zla [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), eje del mal [masculine] (Spanish), ondskans axelmakter (Swedish), แกนแห่งความชั่วร้าย (Thai), trục ma quỷ (Vietnamese), liên minh ma quỷ (Vietnamese), liên minh diệt vong (Vietnamese), echel y fall [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-axis_of_evil-en-noun-u2useQgJ Disambiguation of Geopolitics: 73 27 Disambiguation of George W. Bush: 90 10 Disambiguation of International relations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Politics: 100 0 Disambiguation of Iran: 100 0 Disambiguation of Iraq: 100 0 Disambiguation of North Korea: 100 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'used by supporters of Iran': 85 15 Disambiguation of 'states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction': 94 6
  2. (astrophysics, cosmology) An anomaly in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background as the result of a preferential axis which may have shaped the development of the universe, sometimes abbreviated AOE. Categories (topical): Astrophysics, Cosmology, Radiation, Temperature Related terms: dark flow [astrophysics], CMB cold spot [astrophysics]
    Sense id: en-axis_of_evil-en-noun-ejyu51bZ Disambiguation of Radiation: 27 73 Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 100 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Topics: astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "text": "Communist China is on a mission for dominance. At the helm of the New Axis of Evil, China has indicated they will invade independent countries and destroy democratic leadership to achieve that end. My recent visit to Taiwan made it abundantly clear that the leaders in Taiwan want the United States and our allies to stand with them as they fight to keep their independence.",
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
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          "roman": "miḥwar aš-šarr",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
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          "word": "邪惡軸心"
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
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          "roman": "xié'è zhóuxīn",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "word": "邪恶轴心"
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          "word": "as van het kwaad"
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          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "axe du mal"
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "boroṭebis ɣerʒi",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "word": "ბოროტების ღერძი"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Achse des Bösen"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "áxonas tou kakoú",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "word": "άξονας του κακού"
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          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "word": "ציר הרשע"
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asse della malvagità"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "aku no sūjiku",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "word": "悪の枢軸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ag-ui chuk",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "word": "악의 축"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "axis mali"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "word": "ļaunuma ass"
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oska na zloto",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "оска на злото"
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          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "eixo do mal"
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
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          "roman": "osʹ zla",
          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "ось зла"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
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          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
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          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
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          "word": "osovina zla"
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
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          "word": "ondskans axelmakter"
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          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "en:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anomaly in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background as the result of a preferential axis which may have shaped the development of the universe, sometimes abbreviated AOE."
      ],
      "id": "en-axis_of_evil-en-noun-ejyu51bZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrophysics",
          "astrophysics"
        ],
        [
          "cosmology",
          "cosmology"
        ],
        [
          "anomaly",
          "anomaly"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "cosmic microwave background",
          "cosmic microwave background"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "AOE",
          "AOE"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrophysics, cosmology) An anomaly in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background as the result of a preferential axis which may have shaped the development of the universe, sometimes abbreviated AOE."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "topics": [
            "astrophysics"
          ],
          "word": "dark flow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "topics": [
            "astrophysics"
          ],
          "word": "CMB cold spot"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "astrophysics",
        "cosmology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "2002 State of the Union Address",
    "George W. Bush",
    "axis of evil"
  ],
  "word": "axis of evil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Geopolitics",
    "en:George W. Bush",
    "en:International relations",
    "en:Iran",
    "en:Iraq",
    "en:North Korea",
    "en:Politics",
    "en:Radiation",
    "en:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q1174481",
        "in": "2002",
        "nobycat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by American political commentator David Frum in 2002",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q246536",
        "in": "2005",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese scientist João Magueijo in 2005",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by American political commentator David Frum in 2002 and first used publicly by President George W. Bush in the 2002 State of the Union Address. Possibly from a historical analogy to the German-Italian-Japanese axis. Extended to astrophysics by Portuguese scientist João Magueijo in 2005.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axes of evil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axes of evil"
      },
      "expansion": "axis of evil (plural axes of evil)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "used by supporters of Iran",
      "word": "axis of resistance"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astrophysics"
      ],
      "word": "dark flow"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "astrophysics"
      ],
      "word": "CMB cold spot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, George W. Bush, Decision Points, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 233:",
          "text": "I discussed Iraq with Gerhard during his visit to the White House on January 31, 2002. In my State of the Union address two days earlier, I had outlined the threats posed by Iraq, Iran, and North Korea. “States like these, and their terrorist allies, constitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world,” I said. The media seized on the phrase “axis of evil.” They took the line to mean that the three countries had formed an alliance. That missed the point. The axis I referred to was the link between the governments that pursued WMD and the terrorists who could use those weapons. There was a larger point in the speech that no one could miss: I was serious about dealing with Iraq.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 9, Marsha Blackburn, “We must stand with Taiwan”, in Tullahoma News, Tullahoma, Tennessee, archived from the original on 2022-09-11:",
          "text": "Communist China is on a mission for dominance. At the helm of the New Axis of Evil, China has indicated they will invade independent countries and destroy democratic leadership to achieve that end. My recent visit to Taiwan made it abundantly clear that the leaders in Taiwan want the United States and our allies to stand with them as they fight to keep their independence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of states accused by George W. Bush of sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction, originally defined as Iran, Iraq, and North Korea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapons of mass destruction",
          "weapon of mass destruction"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ],
        [
          "Iraq",
          "Iraq"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astrophysics",
        "en:Cosmology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anomaly in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background as the result of a preferential axis which may have shaped the development of the universe, sometimes abbreviated AOE."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrophysics",
          "astrophysics"
        ],
        [
          "cosmology",
          "cosmology"
        ],
        [
          "anomaly",
          "anomaly"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "cosmic microwave background",
          "cosmic microwave background"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "AOE",
          "AOE"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrophysics, cosmology) An anomaly in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background as the result of a preferential axis which may have shaped the development of the universe, sometimes abbreviated AOE."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "astrophysics",
        "cosmology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "miḥwar aš-šarr",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مِحْوَر اَلشَّرّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "邪惡軸心"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xié'è zhóuxīn",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "邪恶轴心"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "as van het kwaad"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "pahan akseli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axe du mal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "boroṭebis ɣerʒi",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "ბოროტების ღერძი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Achse des Bösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "áxonas tou kakoú",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "άξονας του κακού"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "ציר הרשע"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse della malvagità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse del male"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "aku no sūjiku",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "悪の枢軸"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ag-ui chuk",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "악의 축"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axis mali"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "ļaunuma ass"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oska na zloto",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оска на злото"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "محور شرارت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oś zła"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixo do mal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osʹ zla",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ось зла"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осовина зла"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osovina zla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eje del mal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "ondskans axelmakter"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "แกนแห่งความชั่วร้าย"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "trục ma quỷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "liên minh ma quỷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "word": "liên minh diệt vong"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "echel y fall"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "2002 State of the Union Address",
    "George W. Bush",
    "axis of evil"
  ],
  "word": "axis of evil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for axis of evil meaning in English (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.