See avidity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for avidity meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew-",
"id": "enjoy/consume"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "avidite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English avidite",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avidite"
},
"expansion": "Old French avidite",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avidité"
},
"expansion": "French avidité",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aviditās",
"4": "",
"5": "avidity, covetousness"
},
"expansion": "Latin aviditās (“avidity, covetousness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avid",
"3": "ity"
},
"expansion": "avid + -ity",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English avidite, from Old French avidite (modern French avidité), from Latin aviditās (“avidity, covetousness”), equivalent to avid + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avidities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "avidity (usually uncountable, plural avidities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greediness; strong appetite."
],
"id": "en-avidity-en-noun-NGVeapuQ",
"links": [
[
"Greediness",
"greediness"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakomost",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"word": "лакомост"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenasitnost",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"word": "ненаситност"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alčnost",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"word": "алчност"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avidità"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lăcomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviditate"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "álčnostʹ",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лчность"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádnostʹ",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́дность"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to eat with avidity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1881, W. S. Gilbert, Patience",
"text": "Come, walk up, and purchase with avidity, / Overcome your diffidence and natural timidity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eagerness; intenseness of desire."
],
"id": "en-avidity-en-noun-cbrsVzKE",
"links": [
[
"Eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 87 2",
"sense": "intenseness of desire",
"word": "eagerness"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 2",
"sense": "intenseness of desire",
"word": "alacrity"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 2",
"sense": "intenseness of desire",
"word": "enthusiasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 2",
"sense": "intenseness of desire",
"word": "liveliness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 92 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eagerness; intenseness of desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avidità"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eagerness; intenseness of desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviditate"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usérdije",
"sense": "eagerness; intenseness of desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усе́рдие"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "energíčnostʹ",
"sense": "eagerness; intenseness of desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "энерги́чность"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins."
],
"id": "en-avidity-en-noun-Ri9V4AJq",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"synergism",
"synergism"
],
[
"interaction",
"interaction"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 7 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biochemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avidität"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 7 85",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "biochemistry",
"word": "aviditas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 7 85",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "biochemistry",
"word": "keavidan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɪdɪti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avidity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avidity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avidity.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avidity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avidity.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "avidity"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (enjoy/consume)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ity",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew-",
"id": "enjoy/consume"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "avidite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English avidite",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avidite"
},
"expansion": "Old French avidite",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avidité"
},
"expansion": "French avidité",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aviditās",
"4": "",
"5": "avidity, covetousness"
},
"expansion": "Latin aviditās (“avidity, covetousness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avid",
"3": "ity"
},
"expansion": "avid + -ity",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English avidite, from Old French avidite (modern French avidité), from Latin aviditās (“avidity, covetousness”), equivalent to avid + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avidities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "avidity (usually uncountable, plural avidities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Greediness; strong appetite."
],
"links": [
[
"Greediness",
"greediness"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to eat with avidity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1881, W. S. Gilbert, Patience",
"text": "Come, walk up, and purchase with avidity, / Overcome your diffidence and natural timidity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eagerness; intenseness of desire."
],
"links": [
[
"Eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"synergism",
"synergism"
],
[
"interaction",
"interaction"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɪdɪti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avidity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avidity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avidity.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avidity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avidity.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "intenseness of desire",
"word": "eagerness"
},
{
"sense": "intenseness of desire",
"word": "alacrity"
},
{
"sense": "intenseness of desire",
"word": "enthusiasm"
},
{
"sense": "intenseness of desire",
"word": "liveliness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakomost",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"word": "лакомост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenasitnost",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"word": "ненаситност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alčnost",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"word": "алчност"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avidità"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lăcomie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviditate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "álčnostʹ",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лчность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádnostʹ",
"sense": "greediness; strong appetite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́дность"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eagerness; intenseness of desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avidità"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eagerness; intenseness of desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviditate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usérdije",
"sense": "eagerness; intenseness of desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усе́рдие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "energíčnostʹ",
"sense": "eagerness; intenseness of desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "энерги́чность"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biochemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avidität"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "biochemistry",
"word": "aviditas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "biochemistry",
"word": "keavidan"
}
],
"word": "avidity"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.