"atomism" meaning in English

See atomism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: En-us-atomism.oga [US] Forms: atomisms [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Hellenic *ə- Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek *τομός (*tomós) Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos)bor. Latin atomusbor. Middle French athomebor. Middle English attome English atom Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English atomism From atom + -ism. 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Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} atomism (countable and uncountable, plural atomisms)
  1. (philosophy) The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (ancient Greek theory): атомизъм (atomizăm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), atomisme [masculine] (Catalan), 原子說 /原子说 (yuánzǐshuō) (Chinese Mandarin), atomismus [masculine] (Czech), atomizmus [masculine] (Czech), atomisme [neuter] (Dutch), atomismi (Finnish), atomioppi (Finnish), atomismo [masculine] (Galician), ατομισμός (atomismós) [masculine] (Greek), atomisme (Indonesian), adamhachas [masculine] (Irish), 原子説 (genshisetsu) (alt: げんしせつ) (Japanese), atomismus [masculine] (Latin), atomizm (Polish), atomistyka [feminine] (Polish), atomismo [masculine] (Portuguese), atomism [neuter] (Romanian), атоми́зм (atomízm) [masculine] (Russian), atomculuk (Turkish), атомізм (atomizm) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
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  2. (philosophy) The doctrine that society arises from individuals and that larger structures are unimportant. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-atomism-en-noun-zj5aIqdX Categories (other): Philosophy Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. (philosophy) The doctrine that only simples (atoms without parts) exist ultimately. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-atomism-en-noun-OwWYr0HB Categories (other): Philosophy Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: logical atomism Related terms: atomistic

Inflected forms

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        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles."
      ],
      "id": "en-atomism-en-noun-j-xLrgTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "indestructible",
          "indestructible"
        ],
        [
          "indivisible",
          "indivisible"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "atomizăm",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атомизъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atomisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "yuánzǐshuō",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "word": "原子說 /原子说"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atomismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atomizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atomisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "word": "atomismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "word": "atomioppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atomismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "atomismós",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ατομισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "word": "atomisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adamhachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "alt": "げんしせつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "genshisetsu",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "word": "原子説"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atomismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "word": "atomizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atomistyka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atomismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atomism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "atomízm",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атоми́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "word": "atomculuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "atomizm",
          "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атомізм"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine that society arises from individuals and that larger structures are unimportant."
      ],
      "id": "en-atomism-en-noun-zj5aIqdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
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      "tags": [
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine that only simples (atoms without parts) exist ultimately."
      ],
      "id": "en-atomism-en-noun-OwWYr0HB",
      "links": [
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          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "ultimately",
          "ultimately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The doctrine that only simples (atoms without parts) exist ultimately."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-atomism.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-atomism.oga/En-us-atomism.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-atomism.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "atomism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "logical atomism"
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nAncient Greek τέμνω (témnō)\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek *τομός (*tomós)\nAncient Greek ἄτομος (átomos)bor.\nLatin atomusbor.\nMiddle French athomebor.\nMiddle English attome\nEnglish atom\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish atomism\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed 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\"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄτομος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"atomus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"athome\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"attome\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"atom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, 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      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nAncient Greek τέμνω (témnō)\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek *τομός (*tomós)\nAncient Greek ἄτομος (átomos)bor.\nLatin atomusbor.\nMiddle French athomebor.\nMiddle English attome\nEnglish atom\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish atomism\nFrom atom + -ism.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "atomistic"
    }
  ],
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      ],
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        "The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles."
      ],
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          "philosophy"
        ],
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          "theory"
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        [
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        [
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          "indivisible"
        ],
        [
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          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine that society arises from individuals and that larger structures are unimportant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
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      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
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      ],
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          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
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          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "ultimately",
          "ultimately"
        ]
      ],
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        "(philosophy) The doctrine that only simples (atoms without parts) exist ultimately."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "atomizăm",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атомизъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atomisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yuánzǐshuō",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "word": "原子說 /原子说"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atomismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atomizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atomisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "word": "atomismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "word": "atomioppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atomismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "atomismós",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ατομισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "word": "atomisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adamhachas"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げんしせつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "genshisetsu",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "word": "原子説"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atomismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "word": "atomizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atomistyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atomismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atomism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "atomízm",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атоми́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "word": "atomculuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "atomizm",
      "sense": "ancient Greek theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атомізм"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atomism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for atomism meaning in English (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.