"athirst" meaning in English

See athirst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈθəːst/ [UK] Forms: more athirst [comparative], most athirst [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)st Etymology: From Old English ofþyrst, past participle of ofþyrstan (“to smart from thirst”), equivalent to a- (“of”, Etymology 8) + thirst (verb). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|ofþyrst}} Old English ofþyrst, {{pre|en|a|thirst|pos1=Etymology 8|pos2=verb|t1=of}} a- (“of”, Etymology 8) + thirst (verb) Head templates: {{en-adj}} athirst (comparative more athirst, superlative most athirst)
  1. (archaic) Thirsty. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-athirst-en-adj-AIrVwAPf Categories (other): English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 69 31
  2. (figuratively) Eager or extremely desirous (for something). Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-athirst-en-adj-D9kcSY8- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unathirst
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unathirst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofþyrst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofþyrst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "thirst",
        "pos1": "Etymology 8",
        "pos2": "verb",
        "t1": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“of”, Etymology 8) + thirst (verb)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ofþyrst, past participle of ofþyrstan (“to smart from thirst”), equivalent to a- (“of”, Etymology 8) + thirst (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more athirst",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most athirst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "athirst (comparative more athirst, superlative most athirst)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 21:6:",
          "text": "I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Old Maids”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 264:",
          "text": "To this extenuated spectre, perhaps, a crumb is not thrown once a year; but when ahungered and athirst to famine—when all humanity has forgotten the dying tenant of a decaying house—Divine Mercy remembers the mourner, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Chapter 1”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Should you ever be athirst in the great American desert, try this experiment, if your caravan happen to be supplied with a metaphysical professor. Yes, as every one knows, meditation and water are wedded for ever.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thirsty."
      ],
      "id": "en-athirst-en-adj-AIrVwAPf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thirsty",
          "thirsty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Thirsty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, John Keats, Sonnet (Written on a blank space at the end of Chaucer’s tale of ‘The Floure And The Leafe’:",
          "text": "I, that forever feel athirst for glory,\nCould at this moment be content to lie\nMeekly upon the grass, as those whose sobbings\nWere heard of none beside the mournful robins.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “Ave Atque Vale (In Memory of Charles Baudelaire)”, in Poems and Ballads, Second Series, Stanza IV:",
          "text": "O sleepless heart and sombre soul unsleeping,\nThat were athirst for sleep and no more life\nAnd no more love, for peace and no more strife!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1913, Rabindranath Tagore, The Gardener, translated from the Bengali by the author, 5,\nI am restless. I am athirst for far-away things.\nMy soul goes out in a longing to touch the skirt of the dim distance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eager or extremely desirous (for something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-athirst-en-adj-D9kcSY8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "desirous",
          "desirous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Eager or extremely desirous (for something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈθəːst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
    }
  ],
  "word": "athirst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unathirst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofþyrst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofþyrst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "thirst",
        "pos1": "Etymology 8",
        "pos2": "verb",
        "t1": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“of”, Etymology 8) + thirst (verb)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ofþyrst, past participle of ofþyrstan (“to smart from thirst”), equivalent to a- (“of”, Etymology 8) + thirst (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more athirst",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most athirst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "athirst (comparative more athirst, superlative most athirst)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 21:6:",
          "text": "I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Old Maids”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 264:",
          "text": "To this extenuated spectre, perhaps, a crumb is not thrown once a year; but when ahungered and athirst to famine—when all humanity has forgotten the dying tenant of a decaying house—Divine Mercy remembers the mourner, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Chapter 1”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Should you ever be athirst in the great American desert, try this experiment, if your caravan happen to be supplied with a metaphysical professor. Yes, as every one knows, meditation and water are wedded for ever.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thirsty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thirsty",
          "thirsty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Thirsty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, John Keats, Sonnet (Written on a blank space at the end of Chaucer’s tale of ‘The Floure And The Leafe’:",
          "text": "I, that forever feel athirst for glory,\nCould at this moment be content to lie\nMeekly upon the grass, as those whose sobbings\nWere heard of none beside the mournful robins.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “Ave Atque Vale (In Memory of Charles Baudelaire)”, in Poems and Ballads, Second Series, Stanza IV:",
          "text": "O sleepless heart and sombre soul unsleeping,\nThat were athirst for sleep and no more life\nAnd no more love, for peace and no more strife!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1913, Rabindranath Tagore, The Gardener, translated from the Bengali by the author, 5,\nI am restless. I am athirst for far-away things.\nMy soul goes out in a longing to touch the skirt of the dim distance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eager or extremely desirous (for something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "desirous",
          "desirous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Eager or extremely desirous (for something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈθəːst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
    }
  ],
  "word": "athirst"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.