See athel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "athel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English athel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æþele",
"t": "noble"
},
"expansion": "Old English æþele (“noble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eedel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eedel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian eal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "German edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæleþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæleþ (“hero”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English athel, ethel, hathel (“noble; nobleman, hero”), from Old English æþele (“noble”), from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz, *aþaljaz, *aþiluz (“noble, of noble birth”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”).\nAkin to Saterland Frisian eedel, West Frisian eal, Dutch edel, German edel. Middle English form hathel due to conflation with Old English hæleþ (“hero”). See heleth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel (plural athels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atheldom"
},
{
"word": "atheling"
},
{
"word": "Ethelwolf"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1508, Golagros and Gawane:",
"text": "To tell of his deir weid war doutles delite,\n And alse ter for to tell the travalis war tight.\n His name and his nobillay wes noght for to nyte;\n Thair wes na hathill sa heich, be half ane fute hicht.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1515, The Scottish Field:",
"text": "Proclamation in that place,\n was plainely declared,\n That every hatell should him hie,\n in hast that he might,\n To Bolton in Geldowre,\n all in godly haste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief or lord."
],
"id": "en-athel-en-noun-iA4m7RUR",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A chief or lord."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæθəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪθəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aethel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ث ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَثَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَثَل (ʔaṯal)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَثَل (ʔaṯal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel (plural athels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 81 6 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 82 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 79 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "en:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of tamarisk native to northern Africa and the Middle East, Tamarix aphylla, planted widely elsewhere as a shade tree and a windbreak due to its tolerance of heat and of alkaline soils, but tending to become invasive outside of its native range."
],
"id": "en-athel-en-noun-nMgi6vIa",
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
],
[
"windbreak",
"windbreak"
],
[
"alkaline",
"alkaline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæθəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪθəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aethel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ث ل",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atheldom"
},
{
"word": "atheling"
},
{
"word": "Ethelwolf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "athel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English athel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æþele",
"t": "noble"
},
"expansion": "Old English æþele (“noble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eedel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eedel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian eal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "German edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæleþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæleþ (“hero”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English athel, ethel, hathel (“noble; nobleman, hero”), from Old English æþele (“noble”), from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz, *aþaljaz, *aþiluz (“noble, of noble birth”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”).\nAkin to Saterland Frisian eedel, West Frisian eal, Dutch edel, German edel. Middle English form hathel due to conflation with Old English hæleþ (“hero”). See heleth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel (plural athels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1508, Golagros and Gawane:",
"text": "To tell of his deir weid war doutles delite,\n And alse ter for to tell the travalis war tight.\n His name and his nobillay wes noght for to nyte;\n Thair wes na hathill sa heich, be half ane fute hicht.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1515, The Scottish Field:",
"text": "Proclamation in that place,\n was plainely declared,\n That every hatell should him hie,\n in hast that he might,\n To Bolton in Geldowre,\n all in godly haste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief or lord."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A chief or lord."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæθəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪθəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "athil"
},
{
"word": "athill"
},
{
"word": "aethel"
},
{
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ث ل",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ث ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَثَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَثَل (ʔaṯal)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَثَل (ʔaṯal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel (plural athels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of tamarisk native to northern Africa and the Middle East, Tamarix aphylla, planted widely elsewhere as a shade tree and a windbreak due to its tolerance of heat and of alkaline soils, but tending to become invasive outside of its native range."
],
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
],
[
"windbreak",
"windbreak"
],
[
"alkaline",
"alkaline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæθəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪθəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "athil"
},
{
"word": "athill"
},
{
"word": "aethel"
},
{
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for athel meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.