See athel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for athel meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "athel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English athel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ethel"
},
"expansion": "ethel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hathel",
"t": "noble; nobleman, hero"
},
"expansion": "hathel (“noble; nobleman, hero”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æþele",
"t": "noble"
},
"expansion": "Old English æþele (“noble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aþaljaz"
},
"expansion": "*aþaljaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aþiluz",
"t": "noble, of noble birth"
},
"expansion": "*aþiluz (“noble, of noble birth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eedel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eedel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian eal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "German edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "hathel"
},
"expansion": "hathel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæleþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæleþ (“hero”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heleth"
},
"expansion": "heleth",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English athel, ethel, hathel (“noble; nobleman, hero”), from Old English æþele (“noble”), from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz, *aþaljaz, *aþiluz (“noble, of noble birth”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”).\nAkin to Saterland Frisian eedel, West Frisian eal, Dutch edel, German edel. Middle English form hathel due to conflation with Old English hæleþ (“hero”). See heleth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel (plural athels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atheldom"
},
{
"word": "atheling"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1508, Golagros and Gawane",
"roman": "Thair wes na hathill sa heich, be half ane fute hicht.",
"text": "To tell of his deir weid war doutles delite,\nAnd alse ter for to tell the travalis war tight.\nHis name and his nobillay wes noght for to nyte;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1515, The Scottish Field",
"text": "Proclamation in that place,\nwas plainely declared,\nThat every hatell should him hie,\nin hast that he might,\nTo Bolton in Geldowre,\nall in godly haste.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief or lord."
],
"id": "en-athel-en-noun-iA4m7RUR",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A chief or lord."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæθəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪθəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aethel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ث ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَثَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَثَل (ʔaṯal)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَثَل (ʔaṯal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel (plural athels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 90 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "en:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of tamarisk native to northern Africa and the Middle East, Tamarix aphylla, planted widely elsewhere as a shade tree and a windbreak due to its tolerance of heat and of alkaline soils, but tending to become invasive outside of its native range."
],
"id": "en-athel-en-noun-nMgi6vIa",
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
],
[
"windbreak",
"windbreak"
],
[
"alkaline",
"alkaline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæθəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪθəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aethel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "athel"
},
"expansion": "English: athel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: athel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æþele"
},
"expansion": "Old English æþele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æðele"
},
"expansion": "æðele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eþele"
},
"expansion": "eþele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþulī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþulī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "German edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aðall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aðall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æþele, æðele, eþele, from Proto-West Germanic *aþulī, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz. Cognate with Old High German adal (German edel), Old Norse aðall.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noble, highborn"
],
"id": "en-athel-enm-adj-dhU86hxH",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"highborn",
"highborn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent, splendid, fine"
],
"id": "en-athel-enm-adj-ceFMv0dP",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genuine, sincere, devout"
],
"id": "en-athel-enm-adj-NUdBJgLX",
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"devout",
"devout"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aghil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æðel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æþel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eðel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eþel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ث ل",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atheldom"
},
{
"word": "atheling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "athel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English athel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ethel"
},
"expansion": "ethel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hathel",
"t": "noble; nobleman, hero"
},
"expansion": "hathel (“noble; nobleman, hero”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æþele",
"t": "noble"
},
"expansion": "Old English æþele (“noble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aþaljaz"
},
"expansion": "*aþaljaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aþiluz",
"t": "noble, of noble birth"
},
"expansion": "*aþiluz (“noble, of noble birth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eedel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eedel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian eal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "German edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "hathel"
},
"expansion": "hathel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæleþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæleþ (“hero”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heleth"
},
"expansion": "heleth",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English athel, ethel, hathel (“noble; nobleman, hero”), from Old English æþele (“noble”), from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz, *aþaljaz, *aþiluz (“noble, of noble birth”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”).\nAkin to Saterland Frisian eedel, West Frisian eal, Dutch edel, German edel. Middle English form hathel due to conflation with Old English hæleþ (“hero”). See heleth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel (plural athels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1508, Golagros and Gawane",
"roman": "Thair wes na hathill sa heich, be half ane fute hicht.",
"text": "To tell of his deir weid war doutles delite,\nAnd alse ter for to tell the travalis war tight.\nHis name and his nobillay wes noght for to nyte;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1515, The Scottish Field",
"text": "Proclamation in that place,\nwas plainely declared,\nThat every hatell should him hie,\nin hast that he might,\nTo Bolton in Geldowre,\nall in godly haste.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief or lord."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A chief or lord."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæθəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪθəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "athil"
},
{
"word": "athill"
},
{
"word": "aethel"
},
{
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ث ل",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ث ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَثَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَثَل (ʔaṯal)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَثَل (ʔaṯal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel (plural athels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of tamarisk native to northern Africa and the Middle East, Tamarix aphylla, planted widely elsewhere as a shade tree and a windbreak due to its tolerance of heat and of alkaline soils, but tending to become invasive outside of its native range."
],
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
],
[
"windbreak",
"windbreak"
],
[
"alkaline",
"alkaline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæθəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪθəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "athil"
},
{
"word": "athill"
},
{
"word": "aethel"
},
{
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "athel"
},
"expansion": "English: athel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: athel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æþele"
},
"expansion": "Old English æþele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æðele"
},
"expansion": "æðele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eþele"
},
"expansion": "eþele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþulī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþulī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "edel"
},
"expansion": "German edel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aðall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aðall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æþele, æðele, eþele, from Proto-West Germanic *aþulī, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz. Cognate with Old High German adal (German edel), Old Norse aðall.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "athel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noble, highborn"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"highborn",
"highborn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent, splendid, fine"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genuine, sincere, devout"
],
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"devout",
"devout"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "athell"
},
{
"word": "atel"
},
{
"word": "atell"
},
{
"word": "athill"
},
{
"word": "athil"
},
{
"word": "aghil"
},
{
"word": "æðel"
},
{
"word": "æþel"
},
{
"word": "æthel"
},
{
"word": "eðel"
},
{
"word": "eþel"
},
{
"word": "ethel"
}
],
"word": "athel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.