See aspirated h in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mute h"
},
{
"word": "silent h"
},
{
"word": "unaspirated h"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "h aspiré"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French h aspiré",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French h aspiré. The aspirated h was pronounced /h/ until Early Modern French (and still is in some northern dialects), whereas the mute h had long been silent. The designation has been maintained although both kinds of h are now technically silent in standard French, but the aspirated h remains pronounced dialectally and in Norman French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "aspirated h",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The French word héros (\"hero\") begins with an aspirated h. Consequently we say le héros /lə e.ʁo/ and les héros /le e.ʁo/, but never /l‿e.ʁo/ and /le‿ze.ʁo/ as we do with the mute h.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa."
],
"id": "en-aspirated_h-en-noun-W~HYMVmD",
"links": [
[
"h",
"h"
],
[
"liaison",
"liaison"
],
[
"elision",
"elision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(French phonology) In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Germanic h"
},
{
"word": "fr:h aspiré"
}
],
"tags": [
"French"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirada"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h aspiré"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūon no asshu",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"word": "有音のh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h aspirado"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxátelʹnoje aš",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придыха́тельное аш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirada"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache aspirada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"id": "en-aspirated_h-en-noun-XJIq6M1h",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, literally) aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæspəɹeɪ̯tɪd eɪ̯tʃ/"
}
],
"word": "aspirated h"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mute h"
},
{
"word": "silent h"
},
{
"word": "unaspirated h"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms calqued from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Latin letter names",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "h aspiré"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French h aspiré",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French h aspiré. The aspirated h was pronounced /h/ until Early Modern French (and still is in some northern dialects), whereas the mute h had long been silent. The designation has been maintained although both kinds of h are now technically silent in standard French, but the aspirated h remains pronounced dialectally and in Norman French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "aspirated h",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The French word héros (\"hero\") begins with an aspirated h. Consequently we say le héros /lə e.ʁo/ and les héros /le e.ʁo/, but never /l‿e.ʁo/ and /le‿ze.ʁo/ as we do with the mute h.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa."
],
"links": [
[
"h",
"h"
],
[
"liaison",
"liaison"
],
[
"elision",
"elision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(French phonology) In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Germanic h"
},
{
"word": "fr:h aspiré"
}
],
"tags": [
"French"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, literally) aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæspəɹeɪ̯tɪd eɪ̯tʃ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirada"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h aspiré"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūon no asshu",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"word": "有音のh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h aspirado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxátelʹnoje aš",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придыха́тельное аш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache aspirada"
}
],
"word": "aspirated h"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aspirated h meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.