See aspirated h in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aspirated h meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mute h"
},
{
"word": "silent h"
},
{
"word": "unaspirated h"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "h aspiré"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French h aspiré",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Germanic h"
},
"expansion": "Germanic h",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French h aspiré. The aspirated h was pronounced /h/ until Early Modern French (and still is in some northern dialects), whereas the mute h had long been silent. The designation has been maintained although both kinds of h are now technically silent in standard French, but the Germanic h remains pronounced dialectally and in Norman French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "aspirated h",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The French word héros (\"hero\") begins with an aspirated h. Consequently we say le héros /lə e.ʁo/ and les héros /le e.ʁo/, but never /l‿e.ʁo/ and /le‿ze.ʁo/ as we do with the mute h.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa."
],
"id": "en-aspirated_h-en-noun-W~HYMVmD",
"links": [
[
"h",
"h"
],
[
"liaison",
"liaison"
],
[
"elision",
"elision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(French phonology) In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h aspiré"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"word": "Germanic h"
}
],
"tags": [
"French"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirada"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h aspiré"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūon no asshu",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"word": "有音のh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h aspirado"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxátelʹnoje aš",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придыха́тельное аш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirada"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache aspirada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"id": "en-aspirated_h-en-noun-XJIq6M1h",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, literally) aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæspəɹeɪ̯tɪd eɪ̯tʃ/"
}
],
"word": "aspirated h"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mute h"
},
{
"word": "silent h"
},
{
"word": "unaspirated h"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms calqued from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Latin letter names",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "h aspiré"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French h aspiré",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Germanic h"
},
"expansion": "Germanic h",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French h aspiré. The aspirated h was pronounced /h/ until Early Modern French (and still is in some northern dialects), whereas the mute h had long been silent. The designation has been maintained although both kinds of h are now technically silent in standard French, but the Germanic h remains pronounced dialectally and in Norman French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "aspirated h",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The French word héros (\"hero\") begins with an aspirated h. Consequently we say le héros /lə e.ʁo/ and les héros /le e.ʁo/, but never /l‿e.ʁo/ and /le‿ze.ʁo/ as we do with the mute h.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa."
],
"links": [
[
"h",
"h"
],
[
"liaison",
"liaison"
],
[
"elision",
"elision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(French phonology) In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h aspiré"
}
],
"tags": [
"French"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, literally) aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæspəɹeɪ̯tɪd eɪ̯tʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Germanic h"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirada"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h aspiré"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūon no asshu",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"word": "有音のh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h aspirado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxátelʹnoje aš",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придыха́тельное аш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h aspirada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache aspirada"
}
],
"word": "aspirated h"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.