See archon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "archonship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρχων"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄρχων (árkhōn), a noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archontes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "s"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "archaeo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "archaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "archaism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "archeo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "archive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-archy"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Burgess, Earthly Powers:",
"text": "Hated by the archons of Athens for his fearless condemnation of municipal graft, he was hypocritically arraigned on a charge of corrupting Athenian youth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief magistrate of ancient Athens."
],
"id": "en-archon-en-noun-ELU62yWK",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḵon",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرْخُن"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arhont",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "архонт"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcont"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "arkhōn",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "arĥonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "arkonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "arkontti"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Archon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Archont"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "árchontas",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρχοντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archóntissa",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχόντισσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkhōn",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arconte"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archontas"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkont"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arxon",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "ارخون"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arkont",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "ارکنت"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archont"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arconte"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arxónt",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "архо́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arconte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 76 5 15",
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 64 2 17",
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{
"_dis": "8 54 2 36",
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{
"_dis": "10 74 2 13",
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{
"_dis": "10 72 3 15",
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"_dis": "3 79 2 16",
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{
"_dis": "4 82 3 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 86 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 72 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 71 2 16",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "10 71 3 16",
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{
"_dis": "10 72 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 86 3 8",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 88 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who claims the right to rule, or to exercise power or sovereign authority over other human beings."
],
"id": "en-archon-en-noun-FbniDlem"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "But neither the midwife’s lore nor the caudlectures saved him from the archons of Sinn Fein and their noggin of hemlock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler, head of state or other leader."
],
"id": "en-archon-en-noun-HFg1mPRW",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gnosticism",
"orig": "en:Gnosticism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Mysticism",
"Religion",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 2 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 83:",
"text": "Their claim to totality is like the cry of the archon Ialdabaoth that he was the Lord of the Universe and that there was nothing beyond him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supernatural being subordinate to the Demiurge."
],
"id": "en-archon-en-noun-gGM2xTIH",
"links": [
[
"Gnosticism",
"Gnosticism"
],
[
"Demiurge",
"Demiurge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gnosticism) A supernatural being subordinate to the Demiurge."
],
"topics": [
"Gnosticism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-archon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-archon.ogg/En-us-archon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-archon.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:archon"
],
"word": "archon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archonship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρχων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρχων (árkhōn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄρχων (árkhōn), a noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archontes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archontes",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "archon (plural archontes or archons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "archaeo-"
},
{
"word": "archaic"
},
{
"word": "archaism"
},
{
"word": "archeo-"
},
{
"word": "archive"
},
{
"word": "-archy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Burgess, Earthly Powers:",
"text": "Hated by the archons of Athens for his fearless condemnation of municipal graft, he was hypocritically arraigned on a charge of corrupting Athenian youth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief magistrate of ancient Athens."
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who claims the right to rule, or to exercise power or sovereign authority over other human beings."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "But neither the midwife’s lore nor the caudlectures saved him from the archons of Sinn Fein and their noggin of hemlock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler, head of state or other leader."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 83:",
"text": "Their claim to totality is like the cry of the archon Ialdabaoth that he was the Lord of the Universe and that there was nothing beyond him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supernatural being subordinate to the Demiurge."
],
"links": [
[
"Gnosticism",
"Gnosticism"
],
[
"Demiurge",
"Demiurge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gnosticism) A supernatural being subordinate to the Demiurge."
],
"topics": [
"Gnosticism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-archon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-archon.ogg/En-us-archon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-archon.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḵon",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرْخُن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arhont",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "архонт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcont"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "arkhōn",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "arĥonto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "arkonto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "arkontti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archonte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Archon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Archont"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "árchontas",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρχοντας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archóntissa",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχόντισσα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkhōn",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arconte"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archontas"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkont"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arxon",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "ارخون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arkont",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"word": "ارکنت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archont"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arconte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arxónt",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "архо́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chief magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arconte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:archon"
],
"word": "archon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for archon meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.