"aphesis" meaning in English

See aphesis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæ.fə.sɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav Forms: apheses [plural]
Etymology: Attested since 1880. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄφεσις (áphesis, “letting go”), from ἀφίημι (aphíēmi), from ἀπό (apó, “off”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “send forth”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|grc|ἄφεσις|t=letting go}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄφεσις (áphesis, “letting go”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|apheses}} aphesis (countable and uncountable, plural apheses)
  1. (phonetics, linguistics, prosody) The loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word. Wikipedia link: aphesis Tags: countable, uncountable Hypernyms: apheresis, procope Related terms: aphetic, aphetism, aphetize, aphetized, English aphetic forms, Aphetic forms by language Translations (loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word): ἄφεσις (áphesis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), афереза (aferèza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), aferezo (Esperanto), aphérèse [feminine] (French), αφαίρεση (afaíresi) [feminine] (Greek), apherese (Interlingua), aferesi [feminine] (Italian), 語頭母音消失 (gotō-boin shōshitsu) (Japanese), aférese [feminine] (Portuguese), aféresis [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄφεσις",
        "t": "letting go"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄφεσις (áphesis, “letting go”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1880. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄφεσις (áphesis, “letting go”), from ἀφίημι (aphíēmi), from ἀπό (apó, “off”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “send forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "apheses"
      },
      "expansion": "aphesis (countable and uncountable, plural apheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "en:Prosody",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The word \"scarp\" is derived from \"escarp\" by aphesis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "apheresis"
        },
        {
          "word": "procope"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-aphesis-en-noun-Dat4udjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "unstressed",
          "unstressed"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, linguistics, prosody) The loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aphetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "aphetism"
        },
        {
          "word": "aphetize"
        },
        {
          "word": "aphetized"
        },
        {
          "word": "English aphetic forms"
        },
        {
          "word": "Aphetic forms by language"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "aferèza",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "афереза"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "word": "aferezo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aphérèse"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afaíresi",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αφαίρεση"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "áphesis",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἄφεσις"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "word": "apherese"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aferesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gotō-boin shōshitsu",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "word": "語頭母音消失"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aférese"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aféresis"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "aphesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.fə.sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aphesis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄφεσις",
        "t": "letting go"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄφεσις (áphesis, “letting go”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1880. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄφεσις (áphesis, “letting go”), from ἀφίημι (aphíēmi), from ἀπό (apó, “off”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “send forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "apheses"
      },
      "expansion": "aphesis (countable and uncountable, plural apheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aphetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "aphetism"
    },
    {
      "word": "aphetize"
    },
    {
      "word": "aphetized"
    },
    {
      "word": "English aphetic forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aphetic forms by language"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Interlingua translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Linguistics",
        "en:Phonetics",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The word \"scarp\" is derived from \"escarp\" by aphesis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "apheresis"
        },
        {
          "word": "procope"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "unstressed",
          "unstressed"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, linguistics, prosody) The loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "aphesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.fə.sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphesis.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "aferèza",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "афереза"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "word": "aferezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aphérèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afaíresi",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαίρεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "áphesis",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἄφεσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "word": "apherese"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aferesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gotō-boin shōshitsu",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "word": "語頭母音消失"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aférese"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aféresis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aphesis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aphesis meaning in English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.