See antichain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anti", "3": "chain" }, "expansion": "anti- + chain", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From anti- + chain.", "forms": [ { "form": "antichains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "antichain (plural antichains)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with anti-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Graph theory", "orig": "en:Graph theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Visualization", "Formal sciences", "Computing", "Interdisciplinary fields", "Sciences", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Set theory", "orig": "en:Set theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "maximal antichain" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Winfried Just, Martin Weese, Discovering Modern Set Theory II: Set-Theoretic Tools for Every Mathematician, American Mathematical Society, page 140:", "text": "First of all, Zorn's Lemma implies that every uncountable antichain in T is contained in a maximal uncountable antichain. So it suffices to make sure that T has no maximal uncountable antichains.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2013, Vijay K. Garg, Maximal Antichain Lattice Algorithms for Distributed Computations, Proceedings, Davide Frey, Michel Raynal, Saswati Sarkar, Rudrapatna K. Shyamasundar, Prasun Sinha (editors), Distributed Computing and Networking: 14th International Conference, ICDCN, Springer, LNCS 7730, page 245,\nWe first define three different but isomorphic lattices: the lattice of maximal antichain ideals, the lattice of maximal antichains and the lattice of strict ideals." }, { "text": "2014, Martin Aigner, Günter M. Ziegler, Proofs from THE BOOK, Springer, 5th Edition, page 199,\nIn 1928 Emanuel Sperner asked and answered the following question: Suppose we are given the set N=1,2,3,…,n. Call a family ℱ of subsets of N, which has partial order ⊆]) an antichain if no set of ℱ contains another set of the family ℱ. What is the size of a largest antichain? Clearly, the family ℱₖ of all k-sets satisfies the antichain property with |ℱₖ|=\\binomnk. Looking at the maximum of the binomial coefficients (see page 14) we conclude that there is an antichain of size \\binomn[n/2]= max ₖ\\binomnk. Sperner's theorem now asserts that there are no larger ones." } ], "glosses": [ "A subset, A, of a partially ordered set, (P, ≤), such that no two elements of A are comparable with respect to ≤." ], "id": "en-antichain-en-noun-9QBlfRm7", "links": [ [ "set theory", "set theory" ], [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "subset", "subset" ], [ "partially ordered set", "partially ordered set" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "comparable", "comparable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(set theory, order theory, graph theory) A subset, A, of a partially ordered set, (P, ≤), such that no two elements of A are comparable with respect to ≤." ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "order-theory", "sciences", "set-theory" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set", "word": "antiketju" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anticatena" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anticadena" } ], "wikipedia": [ "antichain" ] } ], "word": "antichain" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "maximal antichain" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anti", "3": "chain" }, "expansion": "anti- + chain", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From anti- + chain.", "forms": [ { "form": "antichains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "antichain (plural antichains)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with anti-", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Graph theory", "en:Set theory" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Winfried Just, Martin Weese, Discovering Modern Set Theory II: Set-Theoretic Tools for Every Mathematician, American Mathematical Society, page 140:", "text": "First of all, Zorn's Lemma implies that every uncountable antichain in T is contained in a maximal uncountable antichain. So it suffices to make sure that T has no maximal uncountable antichains.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2013, Vijay K. Garg, Maximal Antichain Lattice Algorithms for Distributed Computations, Proceedings, Davide Frey, Michel Raynal, Saswati Sarkar, Rudrapatna K. Shyamasundar, Prasun Sinha (editors), Distributed Computing and Networking: 14th International Conference, ICDCN, Springer, LNCS 7730, page 245,\nWe first define three different but isomorphic lattices: the lattice of maximal antichain ideals, the lattice of maximal antichains and the lattice of strict ideals." }, { "text": "2014, Martin Aigner, Günter M. Ziegler, Proofs from THE BOOK, Springer, 5th Edition, page 199,\nIn 1928 Emanuel Sperner asked and answered the following question: Suppose we are given the set N=1,2,3,…,n. Call a family ℱ of subsets of N, which has partial order ⊆]) an antichain if no set of ℱ contains another set of the family ℱ. What is the size of a largest antichain? Clearly, the family ℱₖ of all k-sets satisfies the antichain property with |ℱₖ|=\\binomnk. Looking at the maximum of the binomial coefficients (see page 14) we conclude that there is an antichain of size \\binomn[n/2]= max ₖ\\binomnk. Sperner's theorem now asserts that there are no larger ones." } ], "glosses": [ "A subset, A, of a partially ordered set, (P, ≤), such that no two elements of A are comparable with respect to ≤." ], "links": [ [ "set theory", "set theory" ], [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "subset", "subset" ], [ "partially ordered set", "partially ordered set" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "comparable", "comparable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(set theory, order theory, graph theory) A subset, A, of a partially ordered set, (P, ≤), such that no two elements of A are comparable with respect to ≤." ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "order-theory", "sciences", "set-theory" ], "wikipedia": [ "antichain" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set", "word": "antiketju" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anticatena" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anticadena" } ], "word": "antichain" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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