"antichain" meaning in English

See antichain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: antichains [plural]
Etymology: From anti- + chain. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|anti|chain}} anti- + chain Head templates: {{en-noun}} antichain (plural antichains)
  1. (set theory, order theory) A subset, A, of a partially ordered set, (P, ≤), such that no two elements of A are comparable with respect to ≤. Wikipedia link: antichain Categories (topical): Set theory Derived forms: maximal antichain Translations (subset of a partially ordered set): antiketju (Finnish), anticatena [feminine] (Italian), anticadena [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "anti",
        "3": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "anti- + chain",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From anti- + chain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antichains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antichain (plural antichains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with anti-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Set theory",
          "orig": "en:Set theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "maximal antichain"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Winfried Just, Martin Weese, Discovering Modern Set Theory II: Set-Theoretic Tools for Every Mathematician, American Mathematical Society, page 140:",
          "text": "First of all, Zorn's Lemma implies that every uncountable antichain in T is contained in a maximal uncountable antichain. So it suffices to make sure that T has no maximal uncountable antichains.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2013, Vijay K. Garg, Maximal Antichain Lattice Algorithms for Distributed Computations, Proceedings, Davide Frey, Michel Raynal, Saswati Sarkar, Rudrapatna K. Shyamasundar, Prasun Sinha (editors), Distributed Computing and Networking: 14th International Conference, ICDCN, Springer, LNCS 7730, page 245,\nWe first define three different but isomorphic lattices: the lattice of maximal antichain ideals, the lattice of maximal antichains and the lattice of strict ideals."
        },
        {
          "text": "2014, Martin Aigner, Günter M. Ziegler, Proofs from THE BOOK, Springer, 5th Edition, page 199,\nIn 1928 Emanuel Sperner asked and answered the following question: Suppose we are given the set N=1,2,3,…,n. Call a family ℱ of subsets of N, which has partial order ⊆]) an antichain if no set of ℱ contains another set of the family ℱ. What is the size of a largest antichain? Clearly, the family ℱₖ of all k-sets satisfies the antichain property with |ℱₖ|=\\binomnk. Looking at the maximum of the binomial coefficients (see page 14) we conclude that there is an antichain of size \\binomn[n/2]= max ₖ\\binomnk. Sperner's theorem now asserts that there are no larger ones."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subset, A, of a partially ordered set, (P, ≤), such that no two elements of A are comparable with respect to ≤."
      ],
      "id": "en-antichain-en-noun-9QBlfRm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "set theory",
          "set theory"
        ],
        [
          "subset",
          "subset"
        ],
        [
          "partially ordered set",
          "partially ordered set"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "comparable",
          "comparable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(set theory, order theory) A subset, A, of a partially ordered set, (P, ≤), such that no two elements of A are comparable with respect to ≤."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "order-theory",
        "sciences",
        "set-theory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set",
          "word": "antiketju"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticatena"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticadena"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "antichain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "antichain"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "maximal antichain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "anti",
        "3": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "anti- + chain",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From anti- + chain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antichains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antichain (plural antichains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with anti-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Set theory"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Winfried Just, Martin Weese, Discovering Modern Set Theory II: Set-Theoretic Tools for Every Mathematician, American Mathematical Society, page 140:",
          "text": "First of all, Zorn's Lemma implies that every uncountable antichain in T is contained in a maximal uncountable antichain. So it suffices to make sure that T has no maximal uncountable antichains.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2013, Vijay K. Garg, Maximal Antichain Lattice Algorithms for Distributed Computations, Proceedings, Davide Frey, Michel Raynal, Saswati Sarkar, Rudrapatna K. Shyamasundar, Prasun Sinha (editors), Distributed Computing and Networking: 14th International Conference, ICDCN, Springer, LNCS 7730, page 245,\nWe first define three different but isomorphic lattices: the lattice of maximal antichain ideals, the lattice of maximal antichains and the lattice of strict ideals."
        },
        {
          "text": "2014, Martin Aigner, Günter M. Ziegler, Proofs from THE BOOK, Springer, 5th Edition, page 199,\nIn 1928 Emanuel Sperner asked and answered the following question: Suppose we are given the set N=1,2,3,…,n. Call a family ℱ of subsets of N, which has partial order ⊆]) an antichain if no set of ℱ contains another set of the family ℱ. What is the size of a largest antichain? Clearly, the family ℱₖ of all k-sets satisfies the antichain property with |ℱₖ|=\\binomnk. Looking at the maximum of the binomial coefficients (see page 14) we conclude that there is an antichain of size \\binomn[n/2]= max ₖ\\binomnk. Sperner's theorem now asserts that there are no larger ones."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subset, A, of a partially ordered set, (P, ≤), such that no two elements of A are comparable with respect to ≤."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set theory",
          "set theory"
        ],
        [
          "subset",
          "subset"
        ],
        [
          "partially ordered set",
          "partially ordered set"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "comparable",
          "comparable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(set theory, order theory) A subset, A, of a partially ordered set, (P, ≤), such that no two elements of A are comparable with respect to ≤."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "order-theory",
        "sciences",
        "set-theory"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "antichain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set",
      "word": "antiketju"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticatena"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "subset of a partially ordered set",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticadena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antichain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for antichain meaning in English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.