See animus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "intent to steal",
"word": "animus furandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "intent to insult",
"word": "animus injuriandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "intent to harm",
"word": "animus nocendi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "animus",
"4": "",
"5": "the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin animus (“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anamos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anamos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin animus (“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Closely related to Latin anima, which is a feminine form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "animus (usually uncountable, plural animuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "animose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "animosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "equanimity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unanimous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 7 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 14 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions."
],
"id": "en-animus-en-noun-h91WQUQ9",
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"actions",
"actions"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterbewusstsein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ânimo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 April 22, Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "The current row arose swiftly, sparked both by historical animus and jockeying over future power and place in Asia - and it surprised many observers in the depth of antipathy on both sides.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 29, Kenza Bryan, “US investors ditch green funds on ‘woke capitalism’ backlash”, in FT Weekend, page 14:",
"text": "However, the Republican party's anti-ESG animus has undoubtedly played a role, according to Bloy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will."
],
"id": "en-animus-en-noun-q9TceTK7",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bad blood"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feindseligkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abneigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention, motivation (of a legal person)"
],
"id": "en-animus-en-noun-CRaSXtcf",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
],
[
"legal person",
"legal person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) intention, motivation (of a legal person)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśay",
"sense": "intention",
"word": "आशय"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "irādā",
"sense": "intention",
"word": "इरादा"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhiprāy",
"sense": "intention",
"word": "अभिप्राय"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 31:",
"text": "In the Jungian model of the psyche, the male has an internalized female counterpart, the anima; while the female has an internalized masculine counterpart, the animus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality."
],
"id": "en-animus-en-noun-JTt8j9BJ",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jungian psychology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jungian psychology) The masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 6 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Animus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 6 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 6 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ánimus",
"sense": "(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́нимус"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.nɪ.məs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪməs"
},
{
"homophone": "animous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"animus"
],
"word": "animus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪməs",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪməs/3 syllables",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "intent to steal",
"word": "animus furandi"
},
{
"english": "intent to insult",
"word": "animus injuriandi"
},
{
"english": "intent to harm",
"word": "animus nocendi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "animus",
"4": "",
"5": "the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin animus (“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anamos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anamos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin animus (“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Closely related to Latin anima, which is a feminine form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "animus (usually uncountable, plural animuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anima"
},
{
"word": "animose"
},
{
"word": "animosity"
},
{
"word": "equanimity"
},
{
"word": "unanimous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions."
],
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"actions",
"actions"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 April 22, Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "The current row arose swiftly, sparked both by historical animus and jockeying over future power and place in Asia - and it surprised many observers in the depth of antipathy on both sides.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 29, Kenza Bryan, “US investors ditch green funds on ‘woke capitalism’ backlash”, in FT Weekend, page 14:",
"text": "However, the Republican party's anti-ESG animus has undoubtedly played a role, according to Bloy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will."
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bad blood"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"intention, motivation (of a legal person)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
],
[
"legal person",
"legal person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) intention, motivation (of a legal person)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 31:",
"text": "In the Jungian model of the psyche, the male has an internalized female counterpart, the anima; while the female has an internalized masculine counterpart, the animus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jungian psychology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jungian psychology) The masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.nɪ.məs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪməs"
},
{
"homophone": "animous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterbewusstsein"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ânimo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feindseligkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abneigung"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ",
"sense": "a feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśay",
"sense": "intention",
"word": "आशय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "irādā",
"sense": "intention",
"word": "इरादा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhiprāy",
"sense": "intention",
"word": "अभिप्राय"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Animus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ánimus",
"sense": "(Jungian psychology) the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́нимус"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"animus"
],
"word": "animus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for animus meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.