See alienist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aliéniste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aliéniste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aliéniste, from aliéné (“insane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alienists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alienist (plural alienists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alienism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "en:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
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"Biology",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 201:",
"text": "‘Are you an alienist?’ I interrupted. ‘Every doctor should be - a little,’ answered that original, imperturbably.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Cheney Train, “Preparing a Criminal Case for Trial”, in Courts and Criminals:",
"text": "A trial for poisoning means an exhaustive study not only of analytic chemistry, but of practical medicine on the part of all the lawyers in the case, while a plea of insanity requires that, for the time being, the district attorney shall become an alienist, familiar with every aspect of paranoia, dementia praecox, and all other forms of mania.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923 March, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Creeping Man”, in The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, London: John Murray, […], published June 1927 (May 1952 printing), →OCLC, page 212:",
"text": "“Speaking as a medical man,” said I, “it appears to be a case for an alienist. The old gentleman's cerebral processes were disturbed by the love affair.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927 April 28, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, The Small Bachelor, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There was probably not an alienist in the land who, having listened so far, would not have sprung at George and held him down with one hand while with the other he signed the necessary certificate of lunacy. But Molly Waddington saw deeper into the matter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expert in mental illness, especially with reference to legal ramifications."
],
"id": "en-alienist-en-noun-9hBjNJPO",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"ramification",
"ramification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An expert in mental illness, especially with reference to legal ramifications."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an expert in mental illness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliéniste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an expert in mental illness",
"word": "elmeszakértő"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an expert in mental illness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alienista"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alijeníst",
"sense": "an expert in mental illness",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "алиени́ст"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A psychiatrist."
],
"id": "en-alienist-en-noun-q2lseE9y",
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[
"psychiatrist",
"psychiatrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A psychiatrist."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.lɪ.ən.ɪst/"
}
],
"word": "alienist"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Psychiatry",
"en:Psychology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "aliéniste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aliéniste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aliéniste, from aliéné (“insane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alienists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alienist (plural alienists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alienism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 201:",
"text": "‘Are you an alienist?’ I interrupted. ‘Every doctor should be - a little,’ answered that original, imperturbably.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Cheney Train, “Preparing a Criminal Case for Trial”, in Courts and Criminals:",
"text": "A trial for poisoning means an exhaustive study not only of analytic chemistry, but of practical medicine on the part of all the lawyers in the case, while a plea of insanity requires that, for the time being, the district attorney shall become an alienist, familiar with every aspect of paranoia, dementia praecox, and all other forms of mania.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923 March, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Creeping Man”, in The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, London: John Murray, […], published June 1927 (May 1952 printing), →OCLC, page 212:",
"text": "“Speaking as a medical man,” said I, “it appears to be a case for an alienist. The old gentleman's cerebral processes were disturbed by the love affair.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927 April 28, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, The Small Bachelor, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There was probably not an alienist in the land who, having listened so far, would not have sprung at George and held him down with one hand while with the other he signed the necessary certificate of lunacy. But Molly Waddington saw deeper into the matter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expert in mental illness, especially with reference to legal ramifications."
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"ramification",
"ramification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An expert in mental illness, especially with reference to legal ramifications."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A psychiatrist."
],
"links": [
[
"psychiatrist",
"psychiatrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A psychiatrist."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.lɪ.ən.ɪst/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an expert in mental illness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliéniste"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an expert in mental illness",
"word": "elmeszakértő"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an expert in mental illness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alienista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alijeníst",
"sense": "an expert in mental illness",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "алиени́ст"
}
],
"word": "alienist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alienist meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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