"affrighten" meaning in English

See affrighten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈfɹaɪtən/ Forms: affrightens [present, singular, third-person], affrightening [participle, present], affrightened [participle, past], affrightened [past]
Etymology: a- + fright + -en Etymology templates: {{af|en|a-|fright|-en}} a- + fright + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} affrighten (third-person singular simple present affrightens, present participle affrightening, simple past and past participle affrightened)
  1. (archaic) To frighten. Tags: archaic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for affrighten meaning in English (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fright",
        "4": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fright + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "a- + fright + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affrightens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrightening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrightened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affrighten (third-person singular simple present affrightens, present participle affrightening, simple past and past participle affrightened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1794, Robert Southey, Frederic",
          "text": "Fit tales […] to affrighten babes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1810, George Crabbe, The Borough",
          "text": "He clung affrightened to his master's knee:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten."
      ],
      "id": "en-affrighten-en-verb-dGDZuwNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To frighten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɹaɪtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affrighten"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fright",
        "4": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fright + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "a- + fright + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affrightens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrightening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrightened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affrighten (third-person singular simple present affrightens, present participle affrightening, simple past and past participle affrightened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms prefixed with a-",
        "English terms suffixed with -en",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1794, Robert Southey, Frederic",
          "text": "Fit tales […] to affrighten babes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1810, George Crabbe, The Borough",
          "text": "He clung affrightened to his master's knee:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To frighten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɹaɪtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affrighten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.