See aerate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Hellenic *auhḗr\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)bor.\nLatin aer\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish aerate\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mist, air\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"morning mist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewsér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*auhḗr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ate\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aerate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aerate\">\nFrom Latin aer (“air”) + English -ate.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
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"(transitive) To supply with oxygen or air."
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"code": "ar",
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"word": "снабдявам с кислород"
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"code": "cs",
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"word": "provzdušnit"
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"word": "ilmastaa"
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"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "aérer"
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "belüften"
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"word": "gasear"
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"_dis1": "82 8 10",
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"word": "aerar"
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Hellenic *auhḗr\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)bor.\nLatin aer\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish aerate\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mist, air\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"morning mist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewsér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*auhḗr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ate\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aerate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aerate\">\nFrom Latin aer (“air”) + English -ate.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Hellenic *auhḗr\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)bor.\nLatin aer\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish aerate\nFrom Latin aer (“air”) + English -ate. Compare French aérer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aerates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aerating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aerated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aerated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aerate (third-person singular simple present aerates, present participle aerating, simple past and past participle aerated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"text": "Blood is aerated in the lungs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply with oxygen or air."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply with oxygen or air."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"text": "Carbon dioxide aerated the drink and made it fizzy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bubble or sparge with a gas, especially oxygen or air."
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"sparge",
"sparge"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To bubble or sparge with a gas, especially oxygen or air."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"text": "The mousse was aerated by beating rapidly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incorporate a gas, especially oxygen or air, into a solid or semisolid material."
],
"links": [
[
"incorporate",
"incorporate"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To incorporate a gas, especially oxygen or air, into a solid or semisolid material."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːɹeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːˈɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-aerate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-aerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-aerate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-aerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-aerate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yuhawwī",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "يُهَوِّي"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gaziram",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "газирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "snabdjavam s kislorod",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "снабдявам с кислород"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "provzdušnit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "ilmastaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "aérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "belüften"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "aeraigh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "kuhu haurehu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "airejar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "napowietrzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napowietrzyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "aerar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "airear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "gasear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to supply with oxygen or air",
"word": "aerar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "aerate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aerate meaning in English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.