"aecidium" meaning in English

See aecidium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iːˈsɪdɪəm/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: aecidia [plural], aecidiums [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin aecidium, the diminutive form of Ancient Greek αἰκίᾱ (aikíā, “injury”). However Merriam-Webster takes the origin from Ancient Greek οἰκίδιον (oikídion) and refers to the botanist John Hill, in his A General Natural History, or New and Accurate Descriptions of the Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, of the Different Parts of the World, vol. II, A History of Plants (London: Printed for Thomas Osborne, 1751), p. 64: "We have called this genus, distinguished by its peculiar cells, Æcidium, from the Greek οικιδιον, cellula." Compare also many other fungal spore-related terms in -idium, most coined after this one. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|aecidium}} New Latin aecidium, {{der|en|grc|αἰκίᾱ||injury}} Ancient Greek αἰκίᾱ (aikíā, “injury”), {{der|en|grc|οἰκίδιον}} Ancient Greek οἰκίδιον (oikídion), {{af|en|-idium}} -idium Head templates: {{en-noun|aecidia|s}} aecidium (plural aecidia or aecidiums)
  1. The cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi commonly parasitic upon specimens of the Compositae, Lamiaceae, Leguminosae, and Ranunculaceae families Translations (the cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi): ecídio [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-aecidium-en-noun-En~WOzU5 Disambiguation of 'the cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi': 72 28
  2. (mycology) A member of the form genus Aecidium. Categories (topical): Mycology
    Sense id: en-aecidium-en-noun-q8JC6D0- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -idium, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -idium: 28 72 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 69 Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: æcidium Related terms: aecial, aecidial, aecidiospore, aeciospore, aecium, teliospore, urediniospore

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "aecidium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin aecidium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aecidia",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
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    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    }
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      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
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          "tags": [
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        }
      ]
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
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      ],
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        "natural-sciences"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "æcidium"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From New Latin aecidium, the diminutive form of Ancient Greek αἰκίᾱ (aikíā, “injury”).\nHowever Merriam-Webster takes the origin from Ancient Greek οἰκίδιον (oikídion) and refers to the botanist John Hill, in his A General Natural History, or New and Accurate Descriptions of the Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, of the Different Parts of the World, vol. II, A History of Plants (London: Printed for Thomas Osborne, 1751), p. 64: \"We have called this genus, distinguished by its peculiar cells, Æcidium, from the Greek οικιδιον, cellula.\" Compare also many other fungal spore-related terms in -idium, most coined after this one.",
  "forms": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "word": "aecidial"
    },
    {
      "word": "aecidiospore"
    },
    {
      "word": "aeciospore"
    },
    {
      "word": "aecium"
    },
    {
      "word": "teliospore"
    },
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    }
  ],
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      ],
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        "natural-sciences"
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    {
      "word": "æcidium"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
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      "sense": "the cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecídio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aecidium"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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