"aecidium" meaning in All languages combined

See aecidium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /iːˈsɪdɪəm/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: aecidia [plural], aecidiums [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin aecidium, the diminutive form of Ancient Greek αἰκίᾱ (aikíā, “injury”). However Merriam-Webster takes the origin from Ancient Greek οἰκίδιον (oikídion) and refers to the botanist John Hill, in his A General Natural History, or New and Accurate Descriptions of the Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, of the Different Parts of the World, vol. II, A History of Plants (London: Printed for Thomas Osborne, 1751), p. 64: "We have called this genus, distinguished by its peculiar cells, Æcidium, from the Greek οικιδιον, cellula." Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|aecidium}} New Latin aecidium, {{der|en|grc|αἰκίᾱ||injury}} Ancient Greek αἰκίᾱ (aikíā, “injury”), {{der|en|grc|οἰκίδιον}} Ancient Greek οἰκίδιον (oikídion) Head templates: {{en-noun|aecidia|s}} aecidium (plural aecidia or aecidiums)
  1. The cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi commonly parasitic upon specimens of the Compositae, Lamiaceae, Leguminosae, and Ranunculaceae families Translations (the cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi): ecídio [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-aecidium-en-noun-En~WOzU5 Disambiguation of 'the cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi': 71 29
  2. (mycology) A member of the form genus Aecidium. Categories (topical): Mycology
    Sense id: en-aecidium-en-noun-q8JC6D0- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: æcidium Related terms: aecial, aecidial, aecidiospore, aecium, aeciospore, teliospore, urediniospore

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aecidium meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "aecidium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin aecidium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "αἰκίᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "injury"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰκίᾱ (aikíā, “injury”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκίδιον (oikídion)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin aecidium, the diminutive form of Ancient Greek αἰκίᾱ (aikíā, “injury”).\nHowever Merriam-Webster takes the origin from Ancient Greek οἰκίδιον (oikídion) and refers to the botanist John Hill, in his A General Natural History, or New and Accurate Descriptions of the Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, of the Different Parts of the World, vol. II, A History of Plants (London: Printed for Thomas Osborne, 1751), p. 64: \"We have called this genus, distinguished by its peculiar cells, Æcidium, from the Greek οικιδιον, cellula.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aecidia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "aecidiums",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aecial"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aecidial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aecidiospore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aecium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aeciospore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
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        "The cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi commonly parasitic upon specimens of the Compositae, Lamiaceae, Leguminosae, and Ranunculaceae families"
      ],
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      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ecídio"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "orig": "en:Mycology",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the form genus Aecidium."
      ],
      "id": "en-aecidium-en-noun-q8JC6D0-",
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      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːˈsɪdɪəm/",
      "tags": [
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  "synonyms": [
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{
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    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin aecidium, the diminutive form of Ancient Greek αἰκίᾱ (aikíā, “injury”).\nHowever Merriam-Webster takes the origin from Ancient Greek οἰκίδιον (oikídion) and refers to the botanist John Hill, in his A General Natural History, or New and Accurate Descriptions of the Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, of the Different Parts of the World, vol. II, A History of Plants (London: Printed for Thomas Osborne, 1751), p. 64: \"We have called this genus, distinguished by its peculiar cells, Æcidium, from the Greek οικιδιον, cellula.\"",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "aecial"
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    {
      "word": "aecidial"
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    {
      "word": "aecidiospore"
    },
    {
      "word": "aecium"
    },
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      "word": "aeciospore"
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      "word": "teliospore"
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      "word": "urediniospore"
    }
  ],
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        "The cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi commonly parasitic upon specimens of the Compositae, Lamiaceae, Leguminosae, and Ranunculaceae families"
      ],
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      ],
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        "(mycology) A member of the form genus Aecidium."
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "word": "æcidium"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the cupulate fruiting body borne upon the mycelium of certain fungi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecídio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aecidium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.