See active measures in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Russian акти́вные мероприя́тия (aktívnyje meroprijátija)",
"head_templates": [
{
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"head": "active measures"
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"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Russian politics",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"glosses": [
"Political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage, and assassination."
],
"id": "en-active_measures-en-noun-LUmnbaLQ",
"links": [
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[
"warfare",
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[
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"Soviet"
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[
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[
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[
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[
"espionage",
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[
"propaganda",
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[
"sabotage",
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[
"assassination",
"assassination"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔijrāʔāt našiṭa",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "إجْرَاءَات نَشِطَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aktýwnyja záxady",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "акты́ўныя за́хады"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aktívni meroprijátija",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "акти́вни мероприя́тия"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhǔdòng cuòshī",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"word": "主動措施 /主动措施"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "aktivní opatření"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aktiivmeetmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aktiiviset toimenpiteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mesures actives"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aktive Maßnahmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aktív intézkedések"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "misure attive"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "せっきょくこうさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekkyoku kōsaku",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"word": "積極工作"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "akutibu-mejāzu",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"word": "アクティブ・メジャーズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "積極措置工作",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeokgeukjochigongjak",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"word": "적극조치공작"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "środki aktywne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "przedsięwzięcia aktywne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "medidas ativas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "măsuri active"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aktívnyje meroprijátija",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "акти́вные мероприя́тия"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "aktívne opatrenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "medidas activas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aktif önlemler"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aktývni záxody",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "акти́вні за́ходи"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see active, measures."
],
"id": "en-active_measures-en-noun-YTNUORzC",
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[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "active measures"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Russian politics",
"en:Soviet Union"
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"name": "calque"
}
],
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔijrāʔāt našiṭa",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "إجْرَاءَات نَشِطَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aktýwnyja záxady",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "акты́ўныя за́хады"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aktívni meroprijátija",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "акти́вни мероприя́тия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhǔdòng cuòshī",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"word": "主動措施 /主动措施"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "aktivní opatření"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aktiivmeetmed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aktiiviset toimenpiteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mesures actives"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aktive Maßnahmen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aktív intézkedések"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "misure attive"
},
{
"alt": "せっきょくこうさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekkyoku kōsaku",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"word": "積極工作"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "akutibu-mejāzu",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"word": "アクティブ・メジャーズ"
},
{
"alt": "積極措置工作",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeokgeukjochigongjak",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"word": "적극조치공작"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "środki aktywne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "przedsięwzięcia aktywne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "medidas ativas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "măsuri active"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aktívnyje meroprijátija",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "акти́вные мероприя́тия"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "aktívne opatrenia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "medidas activas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aktif önlemler"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aktývni záxody",
"sense": "political warfare conducted by the Soviet or Russian government since the 1920s to advance foreign policy, including espionage, propaganda, sabotage and assassination",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "акти́вні за́ходи"
}
],
"word": "active measures"
}
Download raw JSONL data for active measures meaning in English (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"active measures"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "active measures",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.