See aciclovir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aciclovir meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acycloguanosine",
"3": "-vir",
"alt1": "acyclo(guanosine)",
"t2": "antiviral"
},
"expansion": "acyclo(guanosine) + -vir (“antiviral”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acyclo(guanosine) + -vir (“antiviral”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aciclovir (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -vir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bicyclic heterocycle compound"
},
{
"word": "-ciclovir"
},
{
"word": "valaciclovir"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 443",
"text": "In cells infected with the herpes virus, acyclovir is converted to a metabolic blocking agent, thereby largely overcoming the old and plaguing problem of toxicity to the host.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Donald Hall, The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, page 98",
"text": "From the description, Letha felt sure Jane had herpes zoster, or shingles, which often strikes cancer patients or others with depressed immune systems. Jane spent another week in the Bubble, treated with acyclovir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyclic synthetic nucleoside C₈H₁₁N₅O₃ used as an antiviral drug (trademarks Avirax, Zovirax) chiefly in the treatment of chicken pox, shingles, the genital form of herpes simplex, and AIDS."
],
"id": "en-aciclovir-en-noun-en:Q147101",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"nucleoside",
"nucleoside"
],
[
"antiviral",
"antiviral"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"Avirax",
"Avirax"
],
[
"Zovirax",
"Zovirax"
],
[
"chicken pox",
"chicken pox"
],
[
"shingles",
"shingles"
],
[
"genital",
"genital"
],
[
"herpes simplex",
"herpes simplex"
],
[
"AIDS",
"AIDS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A cyclic synthetic nucleoside C₈H₁₁N₅O₃ used as an antiviral drug (trademarks Avirax, Zovirax) chiefly in the treatment of chicken pox, shingles, the genital form of herpes simplex, and AIDS."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q147101"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acyclovir"
},
{
"word": "acycloguanosine"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "acʻiklovir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ացիկլովիր"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "atsiklovir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ацикловир"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "阿昔洛韋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīluòwéi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "阿昔洛韦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "無環鳥苷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúhuán niǎogān",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "无环鸟苷"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "asikloviiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acyclovir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aciclovir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aciclovir"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akyklovíri",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακυκλοβίρη"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "asiklovir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ashikurobiru",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "アシクロビル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asiklovir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ацикловир"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "asikeullobeo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "아시클로버"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atsiklovir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ацикловир"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "esiklōviṟ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "എസിക്ലോവിർ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "asaiklobhirô",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ଆସାଇକ୍ଲୋଭିର"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "اسیکلوویر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acyklowir"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "esiklōvir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ఎసిక్లోవిర్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "อะไซโคลเวียร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "asiklovir"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q147101"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈsʌɪ.klə(ʊ)ˌvɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈsaɪ.kloʊˌvɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "aciclovir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bicyclic heterocycle compound"
},
{
"word": "-ciclovir"
},
{
"word": "valaciclovir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acycloguanosine",
"3": "-vir",
"alt1": "acyclo(guanosine)",
"t2": "antiviral"
},
"expansion": "acyclo(guanosine) + -vir (“antiviral”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acyclo(guanosine) + -vir (“antiviral”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aciclovir (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English terms suffixed with -vir",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 443",
"text": "In cells infected with the herpes virus, acyclovir is converted to a metabolic blocking agent, thereby largely overcoming the old and plaguing problem of toxicity to the host.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Donald Hall, The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, page 98",
"text": "From the description, Letha felt sure Jane had herpes zoster, or shingles, which often strikes cancer patients or others with depressed immune systems. Jane spent another week in the Bubble, treated with acyclovir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyclic synthetic nucleoside C₈H₁₁N₅O₃ used as an antiviral drug (trademarks Avirax, Zovirax) chiefly in the treatment of chicken pox, shingles, the genital form of herpes simplex, and AIDS."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"nucleoside",
"nucleoside"
],
[
"antiviral",
"antiviral"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"Avirax",
"Avirax"
],
[
"Zovirax",
"Zovirax"
],
[
"chicken pox",
"chicken pox"
],
[
"shingles",
"shingles"
],
[
"genital",
"genital"
],
[
"herpes simplex",
"herpes simplex"
],
[
"AIDS",
"AIDS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A cyclic synthetic nucleoside C₈H₁₁N₅O₃ used as an antiviral drug (trademarks Avirax, Zovirax) chiefly in the treatment of chicken pox, shingles, the genital form of herpes simplex, and AIDS."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q147101"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q147101"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈsʌɪ.klə(ʊ)ˌvɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈsaɪ.kloʊˌvɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acyclovir"
},
{
"word": "acycloguanosine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "acʻiklovir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ացիկլովիր"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "atsiklovir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ацикловир"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "阿昔洛韋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīluòwéi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "阿昔洛韦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "無環鳥苷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúhuán niǎogān",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "无环鸟苷"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "asikloviiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acyclovir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aciclovir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aciclovir"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akyklovíri",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακυκλοβίρη"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "asiklovir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ashikurobiru",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "アシクロビル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asiklovir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ацикловир"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "asikeullobeo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "아시클로버"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atsiklovir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ацикловир"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "esiklōviṟ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "എസിക്ലോവിർ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "asaiklobhirô",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ଆସାଇକ୍ଲୋଭିର"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "اسیکلوویر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acyklowir"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "esiklōvir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ఎసిక్లోవిర్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "อะไซโคลเวียร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "asiklovir"
}
],
"word": "aciclovir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.