"absterse" meaning in English

See absterse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əbˈstɜː(ɹ)s/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈstɝs/ [US], /əbˈstɝs/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absterse.wav Forms: absterses [present, singular, third-person], abstersing [participle, present], abstersed [participle, past], abstersed [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)s Etymology: From Middle English absterse, from Latin abstersus, perfect passive participle of abstergeō (“wipe off, wipe away”); formed from abs- + tergeō (“wipe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|absterse}} Middle English absterse, {{der|en|la|abstersus}} Latin abstersus Head templates: {{en-verb}} absterse (third-person singular simple present absterses, present participle abstersing, simple past and past participle abstersed)
  1. (transitive, now rare) To absterge; to cleanse; to purge away. Tags: archaic, transitive Derived forms: abstersion, abstersive, abstersiveness, abstersory
    Sense id: en-absterse-en-verb-9GN5k5tZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "absterse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English absterse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstersus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstersus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English absterse, from Latin abstersus, perfect passive participle of abstergeō (“wipe off, wipe away”); formed from abs- + tergeō (“wipe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absterses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstersing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstersed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstersed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "absterse (third-person singular simple present absterses, present participle abstersing, simple past and past participle abstersed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧sterse"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abstersion"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstersive"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstersiveness"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstersory"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, “Of the Oestridge”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:",
          "text": "[…] nor will we affirme that Iron ingeſted, receiveth in the ſtomack of the Oeſtridge no alteration whatſoever; but if any ſuch there be, we ſuſpect this effect rather from ſome way of corroſion, then any of digeſtion; not any liquid reduction or tendance to chilification by the power of naturall heate, but rather ſome attrition from an acide and vitriolous humidity in the ſtomack, which may abſterſe, and ſhave the ſcorious parts thereof; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To absterge; to cleanse; to purge away."
      ],
      "id": "en-absterse-en-verb-9GN5k5tZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "absterge",
          "absterge"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, now rare) To absterge; to cleanse; to purge away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɜː(ɹ)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈstɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absterse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absterse"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstersion"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstersive"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstersiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstersory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "absterse"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstersus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstersus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English absterse, from Latin abstersus, perfect passive participle of abstergeō (“wipe off, wipe away”); formed from abs- + tergeō (“wipe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absterses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstersing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstersed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstersed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "absterse (third-person singular simple present absterses, present participle abstersing, simple past and past participle abstersed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧sterse"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, “Of the Oestridge”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:",
          "text": "[…] nor will we affirme that Iron ingeſted, receiveth in the ſtomack of the Oeſtridge no alteration whatſoever; but if any ſuch there be, we ſuſpect this effect rather from ſome way of corroſion, then any of digeſtion; not any liquid reduction or tendance to chilification by the power of naturall heate, but rather ſome attrition from an acide and vitriolous humidity in the ſtomack, which may abſterſe, and ſhave the ſcorious parts thereof; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To absterge; to cleanse; to purge away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absterge",
          "absterge"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, now rare) To absterge; to cleanse; to purge away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɜː(ɹ)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈstɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absterse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absterse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for absterse meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "absterse/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abstersion\"}, {\"word\": \"abstersive\"}, {\"word\": \"abstersiveness\"}, {\"word\": \"abstersory\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"absterse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English absterse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abstersus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abstersus\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English absterse, from Latin abstersus, perfect passive participle of abstergeō (“wipe off, wipe away”); formed from abs- + tergeō (“wipe”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absterses\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"abstersing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"abstersed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"abstersed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"absterse (third-person singular simple present absterses, present participle abstersing, simple past and past participle abstersed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ab‧sterse\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/1 syllable\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1646, Thomas Browne, “Of the Oestridge”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"[…] nor will we affirme that Iron ingeſted, receiveth in the ſtomack of the Oeſtridge no alteration whatſoever; but if any ſuch there be, we ſuſpect this effect rather from ſome way of corroſion, then any of digeſtion; not any liquid reduction or tendance to chilification by the power of naturall heate, but rather ſome attrition from an acide and vitriolous humidity in the ſtomack, which may abſterſe, and ſhave the ſcorious parts thereof; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To absterge; to cleanse; to purge away.\"], \"links\": [[\"absterge\", \"absterge\"], [\"cleanse\", \"cleanse\"], [\"purge\", \"purge\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, now rare) To absterge; to cleanse; to purge away.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əbˈstɜː(ɹ)s/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈstɝs/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈstɝs/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absterse.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterse.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)s\"}], \"word\": \"absterse\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "absterse",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.