"abscise" meaning in English

See abscise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əbˈsaɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈsaɪz/ [US] Forms: abscises [present, singular, third-person], abscising [participle, present], abscised [participle, past], abscised [past]
Rhymes: -aɪz Etymology: From Latin abscīsus, perfect passive participle of abscīdō (“cut off”); formed from abs- + caedō (“cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kh₂eyd-}}, {{uder|en|la|abscīsus}} Latin abscīsus Head templates: {{en-verb}} abscise (third-person singular simple present abscises, present participle abscising, simple past and past participle abscised)
  1. (transitive) To cut off. Tags: transitive Translations (cut off): afsnijden door abscissie (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-abscise-en-verb-3RYRJe0b Categories (other): English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'cut off': 95 5
  2. (intransitive, botany) To separate by means of abscission; to shed or drop off. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Botany Translations (botany: shed off): afvallen (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-abscise-en-verb-d3L6PtPl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 52 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'botany: shed off': 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abscisic

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abscisic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abscīsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abscīsus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abscīsus, perfect passive participle of abscīdō (“cut off”); formed from abs- + caedō (“cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abscises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abscise (third-person singular simple present abscises, present participle abscising, simple past and past participle abscised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut off."
      ],
      "id": "en-abscise-en-verb-3RYRJe0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cut off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cut off",
          "word": "afsnijden door abscissie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate by means of abscission; to shed or drop off."
      ],
      "id": "en-abscise-en-verb-d3L6PtPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "abscission",
          "abscission"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, botany) To separate by means of abscission; to shed or drop off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "botany: shed off",
          "word": "afvallen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈsaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "abscission"
  ],
  "word": "abscise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abscisic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abscīsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abscīsus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abscīsus, perfect passive participle of abscīdō (“cut off”); formed from abs- + caedō (“cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abscises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abscised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abscise (third-person singular simple present abscises, present participle abscising, simple past and past participle abscised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cut off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate by means of abscission; to shed or drop off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "abscission",
          "abscission"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, botany) To separate by means of abscission; to shed or drop off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈsaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cut off",
      "word": "afsnijden door abscissie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "botany: shed off",
      "word": "afvallen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "abscission"
  ],
  "word": "abscise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abscise meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.