See abigail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the name Abigail, as given to a waiting-maid in Beaumont and Fletcher's play The Scornful Lady.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abigails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abigail (plural abigails)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "mid 17th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abigailship"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, page 415:",
"text": "It was therefore concluded that the Abigails should, by turns, relieve each other on one of his lordship’s horses, which was presently equipped with a side-saddle for that purpose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
108
]
],
"ref": "1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre:",
"text": "In the servants’ hall two coachmen and three gentlemen’s gentlemen stood or sat round the fire; the abigails, I suppose, were upstairs with their mistresses; the new servants, that had been hired from Millcote, were bustling about everywhere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
322,
329
]
],
"ref": "1936, Georgette Heyer, The Talisman Ring, page 46:",
"text": "No light showed in the coachman's cottage, nor in the grooms' quarters, and no one appeared to offer the least hindrance to Eustacie's escape. She unlocked the door of the harness-room, pulled Lucy in after her, and setting the lantern down on the table, selected a bridle from the wall, and pointed out her saddle to the abigail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lady's maid."
],
"id": "en-abigail-en-noun-2IXAsefp",
"links": [
[
"lady's maid",
"lady's maid"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kamermeisje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"word": "kamarineito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zofe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"word": "komorna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokojówka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górničnaja",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рничная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kamerístka",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камери́стка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"word": "doncella"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Scornful Lady"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɪ.ɡeɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abigail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abigail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abigail.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɪ.ɡeɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "abigail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abigailship"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name Abigail, as given to a waiting-maid in Beaumont and Fletcher's play The Scornful Lady.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abigails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abigail (plural abigails)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "mid 17th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, page 415:",
"text": "It was therefore concluded that the Abigails should, by turns, relieve each other on one of his lordship’s horses, which was presently equipped with a side-saddle for that purpose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
108
]
],
"ref": "1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre:",
"text": "In the servants’ hall two coachmen and three gentlemen’s gentlemen stood or sat round the fire; the abigails, I suppose, were upstairs with their mistresses; the new servants, that had been hired from Millcote, were bustling about everywhere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
322,
329
]
],
"ref": "1936, Georgette Heyer, The Talisman Ring, page 46:",
"text": "No light showed in the coachman's cottage, nor in the grooms' quarters, and no one appeared to offer the least hindrance to Eustacie's escape. She unlocked the door of the harness-room, pulled Lucy in after her, and setting the lantern down on the table, selected a bridle from the wall, and pointed out her saddle to the abigail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lady's maid."
],
"links": [
[
"lady's maid",
"lady's maid"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Scornful Lady"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɪ.ɡeɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abigail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abigail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abigail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abigail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abigail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
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"audio": "en-ca-abigail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-ca-abigail.ogg/En-ca-abigail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-ca-abigail.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɪ.ɡeɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kamermeisje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"word": "kamarineito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zofe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"word": "komorna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokojówka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górničnaja",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рничная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kamerístka",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камери́стка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lady's waiting-maid",
"word": "doncella"
}
],
"word": "abigail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abigail meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.