See abc conjecture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "From the names of the variables a, b, and c. The conjecture was proposed in 1985.", "forms": [ { "form": "abc conjectures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "abc conjecture" }, "expansion": "abc conjecture (plural abc conjectures)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Number theory", "orig": "en:Number theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms containing italics", "parents": [ "Terms containing italics", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1985, Paul Vojta, Appendix, Serge Lang, Introduction to Arakelov Theory, Springer, 1988 Softcover, page 156,\nFinally in §5 we give one application to the curve X⁴ + Y⁴ = Z⁴, showing that the height inequalities for the curve imply the asymptotic Fermat conjecture and a weak form of the Masser-Oesterlé abc''' conjecture." }, { "ref": "2004, Sergei K. Lando, R.V. Gamkrelidze, V.A. Vassiliev, Graphs on Surfaces and Their Applications, Springer, page 137:", "text": "The abc''' conjecture may well replace the Fermat theorem for the future generation of mathematicians.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Pei-Chu Hu, Chung-Chun Yang, Value Distribution Theory Related to Number Theory, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 233:", "text": "To prove or disprove the abc'''-conjecture would be an important contribution to number theory.[…]Langevin ([236], [237]) proved that the abc'''-conjecture implies the Erdős-Woods conjecture with k = 3 except perhaps a finite number of counter examples.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Enrico Bombieri, Walter Gubler, Heights in Diophantine Geometry, Cambridge University Press, page 401:", "text": "The abc'''-conjecture of Masser and Oesterle is a typical example of a simple statement that can be used to unify and motivate many results in number theory, which otherwise would be scattered statements without a common link.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Given coprime positive integers a, b and c, such that a + b = c, and d the radical of abc (the product of its distinct prime factors), the conjecture that d is usually not much smaller than c (in other words, that if a and b are divisible by large powers of primes, then c usually is not)." ], "id": "en-abc_conjecture-en-noun-tjhQLeNJ", "links": [ [ "number theory", "number theory" ], [ "coprime", "coprime" ], [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "integer", "integer" ], [ "radical", "radical" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "prime", "prime" ], [ "conjecture", "conjecture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(number theory) Given coprime positive integers a, b and c, such that a + b = c, and d the radical of abc (the product of its distinct prime factors), the conjecture that d is usually not much smaller than c (in other words, that if a and b are divisible by large powers of primes, then c usually is not)." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "61 39", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "word": "Oesterlé-Masser conjecture" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "number-theory", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conjecture abc" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abc-Vermutung" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "congettura abc" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conjetura abc" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conjetura abc" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of certain generalisations of the conjecture." ], "id": "en-abc_conjecture-en-noun-vso3Mh3v" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "53 47", "word": "abc-conjecture" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "word": "ABC conjecture" } ], "wikipedia": [ "abc conjecture" ], "word": "abc conjecture" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms containing italics", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_text": "From the names of the variables a, b, and c. The conjecture was proposed in 1985.", "forms": [ { "form": "abc conjectures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "abc conjecture" }, "expansion": "abc conjecture (plural abc conjectures)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Number theory" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1985, Paul Vojta, Appendix, Serge Lang, Introduction to Arakelov Theory, Springer, 1988 Softcover, page 156,\nFinally in §5 we give one application to the curve X⁴ + Y⁴ = Z⁴, showing that the height inequalities for the curve imply the asymptotic Fermat conjecture and a weak form of the Masser-Oesterlé abc''' conjecture." }, { "ref": "2004, Sergei K. Lando, R.V. Gamkrelidze, V.A. Vassiliev, Graphs on Surfaces and Their Applications, Springer, page 137:", "text": "The abc''' conjecture may well replace the Fermat theorem for the future generation of mathematicians.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Pei-Chu Hu, Chung-Chun Yang, Value Distribution Theory Related to Number Theory, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 233:", "text": "To prove or disprove the abc'''-conjecture would be an important contribution to number theory.[…]Langevin ([236], [237]) proved that the abc'''-conjecture implies the Erdős-Woods conjecture with k = 3 except perhaps a finite number of counter examples.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Enrico Bombieri, Walter Gubler, Heights in Diophantine Geometry, Cambridge University Press, page 401:", "text": "The abc'''-conjecture of Masser and Oesterle is a typical example of a simple statement that can be used to unify and motivate many results in number theory, which otherwise would be scattered statements without a common link.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Given coprime positive integers a, b and c, such that a + b = c, and d the radical of abc (the product of its distinct prime factors), the conjecture that d is usually not much smaller than c (in other words, that if a and b are divisible by large powers of primes, then c usually is not)." ], "links": [ [ "number theory", "number theory" ], [ "coprime", "coprime" ], [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "integer", "integer" ], [ "radical", "radical" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "prime", "prime" ], [ "conjecture", "conjecture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(number theory) Given coprime positive integers a, b and c, such that a + b = c, and d the radical of abc (the product of its distinct prime factors), the conjecture that d is usually not much smaller than c (in other words, that if a and b are divisible by large powers of primes, then c usually is not)." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "number-theory", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of certain generalisations of the conjecture." ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "word": "Oesterlé-Masser conjecture" }, { "word": "abc-conjecture" }, { "word": "ABC conjecture" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conjecture abc" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abc-Vermutung" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "congettura abc" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conjetura abc" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conjecture in number theory", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conjetura abc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "abc conjecture" ], "word": "abc conjecture" }
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