"Xi'an" meaning in English

See Xi'an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈʃiˈæn/, /ˈʃiːˈɑːn/
Etymology: The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 西安 (Xī'ān), usually glossed as meaning "Western Peace" but inclusive of the idea of "Western Pacification" or "Pacified Area", first adopted under the Ming Dynasty in 1369 as the city was conquered from the Yuan and protected with a new wall. The apostrophe is required in pinyin to mark the correct characters involved, distinguishing the two separate syllables of xī and ān from the monosyllabic words xiān, xián, xiǎn, and xiàn. See 隔音符號/隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào) for more. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{lang|zh|西安}} 西安, {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{der|en|zh|西安|tr=Xī'ān}} Chinese 西安 (Xī'ān), {{m|en|xī}} xī, {{m|en|ān}} ān, {{m|en|xiān}} xiān, {{m|en|xián}} xián, {{m|en|xiǎn}} xiǎn, {{m|en|xiàn}} xiàn, {{m|zh|隔音符號}} 隔音符號/隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Xi'an
  1. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, a subprovincial city in central China famed as the former capital of numerous Chinese dynasties. Wikipedia link: Cambridge University Press, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Ming Dynasty, Xi'an, Yuan Dynasty Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Shaanxi, Historical capitals, Historical settlements, Places in China, Places in Shaanxi, Xi'an Translations (capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an): شِيَان (šiyān) [feminine] (Arabic), شِيئَان (šīʔān) [feminine] (Arabic), 西安 (sai¹ on¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 西安 (Xī'ān) (Chinese Mandarin), Xian (Finnish), Xi’an [feminine] (French), Hszian (Hungarian), 西安 (Seian) (alt: せいあん) (Japanese), 시안 (Sian) (Korean), 서안 (Seoan) (alt: 西安) (Korean), Singanum [neuter] (Latin), Sina [feminine] (Latin), Xian (Latin), ᦌᦲᧈᦁᧃᧈ (sii¹ʼan¹) (), Сји́ан (Sjían) [masculine] (Macedonian), شیآن (ši'ân) (Persian), شیان (šiyân) (Persian), Xi'an [neuter] (Polish), Сиа́нь (Siánʹ) [masculine] (Russian), شىئەن (shi'en) (Uyghur), Tây An (alt: 西安) (Vietnamese), Sih'anh (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-Xi'an-en-name-0Z7YpDZ9 Categories (other): Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English quotations with omitted translation, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Provincial capitals of China Synonyms: Feng, Fengjing, Hao, Haojing, Fenghao, Zongzhou, Daxing, Chang'an, Fengyuan, Anxi, Jingzhao, Xijing [historical], Xian [proscribed, sometimes], Sian, Sianfu, Hsian, Hsi-an, Hsi-an-fu, Singan, Si-ngan, Si-ngan-fou [obsolete]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Xi'an meaning in English (11.4kB)

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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Cities in China",
        "en:Cities in Shaanxi",
        "en:Historical capitals",
        "en:Historical settlements",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Shaanxi",
        "en:Provincial capitals of China",
        "en:Xi'an"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984 January, Nina Hyde, “The Queen of Textiles”, in National Geographic, volume 165, number 1, page 30",
          "text": "THE SILK ROAD was actually a perilous network of routes. It was hazardous to monks and pilgrims carrying Buddhist teachings between India and China and even more hazardous to traders, who intended to exchange gold, wool, horses, jade, and glass for silk. The road started in what is now Xi'an, in Shaanxi Province, traversed a barren crust of earth through treacherous mountains and desert across Central Asia to Antioch and Tyre; the last lap, to Europe and Egypt, was by water to other Mediterranean ports.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →OCLC, page 434",
          "text": "We began the trip at the ancient capital of Xi'an, where the Chinese put on an elaborate and beautiful welcoming ceremony. The next day we had the opportunity to walk among the rows of the famous terra-cotta warriors, and to have a roundtable discussion with Chinese citizens in the small village of Xiahe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Walter Mondale, David Hage, The Good Fight: A Life in Liberal Politics, Scribner, →OCLC, page 220",
          "text": "Then on Wednesday, after our formal talks concluded, Joan, Eleanor, and I traveled to the ancient city of Xi'an, home of the extraordinary exhibit of terra-cotta soldiers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 October 28, Edward Wong, Vanessa Piao, “When China Wants Better Air Readings, Cotton Does the Trick”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-10-30, Asia Pacific",
          "text": "The scheme was simple: Stuff cotton into air-monitoring equipment so that the air being read would be filtered and seem cleaner.\nThe people doing this to produce better — but false — air-quality readings in Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi, got away with it for months, until inspectors noticed irregularities in the data.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 31, Didi Tang, “Terracotta Army’s broken arms may solve mystery of its creation”, in The Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-31",
          "text": "Quite how the other 7,999 or so warriors — each about 6ft tall and weighing just over 28 stone — were made more than 2,000 years ago, however, has long been a subject of debate, with experts questioning how the intricately carved figures could have been produced on site in Xi’an, northwestern China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The provincial capital of Shaanxi, a subprovincial city in central China famed as the former capital of numerous Chinese dynasties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Shaanxi",
          "Shaanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasties"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Cambridge University Press",
        "Giant Wild Goose Pagoda",
        "Ming Dynasty",
        "Xi'an",
        "Yuan Dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiˈæn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiːˈɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Feng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fengjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haojing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fenghao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zongzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Daxing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chang'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fengyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anxi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jingzhao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Xijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "Xian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sianfu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hsian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hsi-an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hsi-an-fu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Si-ngan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Si-ngan-fou"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šiyān",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شِيَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šīʔān",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شِيئَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "sai¹ on¹",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "西安"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Xī'ān",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "西安"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "Xian"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Xi’an"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "Hszian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいあん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Seian",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "西安"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Sian",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "시안"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西安",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Seoan",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "서안"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Singanum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sina"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "Xian"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "sii¹ʼan¹",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "ᦌᦲᧈᦁᧃᧈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Sjían",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Сји́ан"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ši'ân",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "شیآن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šiyân",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "شیان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Siánʹ",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Сиа́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "shi'en",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "شىئەن"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西安",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "Tây An"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "capital of Shaanxi and former capital of China — see also Chang'an",
      "word": "Sih'anh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Xi'an"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.