See Vyborg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Выборг"
},
"expansion": "Russian Выборг (Vyborg)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Viborg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Viborg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vi",
"3": "borg",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sanctuary, sacred area",
"t2": "fortress, castle; city"
},
"expansion": "vi (“sanctuary, sacred area”) + borg (“fortress, castle; city”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "vé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "borgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish borgh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Viborg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Viborg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Выборг (Vyborg) from Swedish Viborg, from vi (“sanctuary, sacred area”) + borg (“fortress, castle; city”), from Old Norse vé + borg via Old Swedish borgh. Doublet of Viborg.",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Leningrad Oblast",
"orig": "en:Cities in Leningrad Oblast",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
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{
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"name": "Places in Leningrad Oblast",
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],
"glosses": [
"A city in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. In earlier times was part of Finland and Sweden, pop. 79,224 (as of 2002)."
],
"id": "en-Vyborg-en-name-6zeLTUhC",
"links": [
[
"Leningrad",
"Leningrad#English"
],
[
"Russia",
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[
"Finland",
"Finland"
],
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Viborg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Viborg",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Վիբորգ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéibǎo",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "維堡 /维堡"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Vyborg"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Viiburi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Viipuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wiburg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wyborg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vímporgk",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Βίμποργκ"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Viipuri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wyborg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vyborg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viborg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Výborg",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вы́борг"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Viborg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vyborg"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vēʹbôrg'"
},
{
"enpr": "vēʹbərk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːˌbɔːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.bək/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviˌbɔɹɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.bɚk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Vyborg"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
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},
"expansion": "Russian Выборг (Vyborg)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sv",
"3": "Viborg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Viborg",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "borg",
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},
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"name": "af"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "borgh"
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"expansion": "Old Swedish borgh",
"name": "der"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Viborg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Viborg",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Выборг (Vyborg) from Swedish Viborg, from vi (“sanctuary, sacred area”) + borg (“fortress, castle; city”), from Old Norse vé + borg via Old Swedish borgh. Doublet of Viborg.",
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"en:Cities in Leningrad Oblast",
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],
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[
"Finland",
"Finland"
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"Sweden"
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"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vēʹbôrg'"
},
{
"enpr": "vēʹbərk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːˌbɔːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.bək/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviˌbɔɹɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.bɚk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Viborg"
}
],
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Viborg",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Վիբորգ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéibǎo",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "維堡 /维堡"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Vyborg"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Viiburi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Viipuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wiburg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wyborg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vímporgk",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Βίμποργκ"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Viipuri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wyborg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vyborg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viborg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Výborg",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вы́борг"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Viborg"
}
],
"word": "Vyborg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vyborg meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.