See Victorian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Victorian meaning in English (38.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neo-Victorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retro-Victorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unVictorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victoriana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Victorianized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns), from the name of Queen Victoria (1819–1901), monarch of the United Kingdom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Victorian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Victorian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (comparative more Victorian, superlative most Victorian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vic‧tor‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 1 5 4 23 9 1 11 5 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, “Deeper”, in Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, London: Profile Books, page 93",
"text": "From the platforms at Wapping or Rotherhithe you can see the tunnel fleetingly illuminated as the trains approach; it looks so incredibly Victorian that you expect to see Jack the Ripper loitering between the arches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It’s a gas: It is possible to sniff out problems in sewer pipes before they happen”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891, London: Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-10-28",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city's effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, or that period."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-wDbzBolb",
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign#Noun"
],
[
"Queen",
"queen#Noun"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#Proper noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viktorianski",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "викториански"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victorià"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriánský"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victoriansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victorien"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "vitoriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Viktorianische"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"alt": "ヴィクトリアちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vikutoria chou no",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ヴィクトリア朝の"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"alt": "ビクトリアちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bikutoria chou no",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ビクトリア朝の"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "vitoriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victoriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 April 5, Press Association, “Children living in Victorian conditions, say teachers”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-05-26",
"text": "In some cases, teachers reported being aware of pupils living in \"Victorian conditions\", of youngsters coming to school with no socks or coat and of more families depending on food banks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in Rail, number 948, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 25",
"text": "I'm not proposing a return to Victorian working conditions, or anything like that, but there are two areas where things need changing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"In a situation of poverty and social injustice; Dickensian."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-w-NpGZMs",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"conditions",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"Dickensian",
"Dickensian#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, J[ames] H[erbert] Blackford, The Manor and Village of Cherhill, a Wiltshire Village from Early Times to the Present Day, Frome, Somerset, London: […] Butler & Tanner, →OCLC, page 188",
"text": "Unhappily, however, all that remains of Cherhill's claim to an old manor house is a rather cold ungabled building, blue-slated in hard ruled lines, and a porch which might have been transplanted from a late Victorian house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"Of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-8gVr~WcN",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"conditions",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
],
[
"furnishings",
"furnishings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"(architecture) Of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viktorianski",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "викториански"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 July 28, Michael Barone, “Is America Entering a New Victorian Era?”, in National Review, New York, N.Y.: National Review, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-10-27",
"text": "Even the legalization and vastly increased approval of same-sex marriage has a Victorian aspect. The early same-sex marriage advocates Andrew Sullivan and Jonathan Rauch argued that marriage would domesticate homosexuals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-7Ngnsr6-",
"links": [
[
"displaying",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"supposed",
"supposed#Adjective"
],
[
"ideals",
"ideal#Noun"
],
[
"standards",
"standard#Noun"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative#Adjective"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned#Adjective"
],
[
"out-of-date",
"out of date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "staromoden",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "старомоден"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "victorià"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "victoriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 6 78",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 47 47 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 47 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns), from the name of Queen Victoria (1819–1901), monarch of the United Kingdom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vic‧tor‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 1 5 5 22 11 2 13 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 3 5 25 11 2 11 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 3 6 23 16 1 12 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms for Australians",
"orig": "en:Demonyms for Australians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 4 5 21 14 2 15 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 6 4 18 18 5 11 4 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "en:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 May 29 – June 4, Aimee Levitt, “St. Louis’ etiquette masters tell us how to mind our manners”, in Riverfront Times, St. Louis, Mo.: Euclid Media Group, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-02, page 20",
"text": "It was not until the late 1800s when older members of New York society, aghast at the invasion of vulgar \"new money,\" devised a daunting system of social rules – not to mention silverware – meant to repel anyone of humble origins who dared to sit down at one of their twelve-course dinners. It was the Victorians who gave us such useful implements as the strawberry knife.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: The Nation’s Finest Stations: Grange-over-Sands”, in Rail, number 948, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 27",
"text": "The arrival of the railway turned this isolated fishing village into a popular seaside destination for Victorians who came to breathe fresh sea air, clear their lungs or take the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-noun-YpZAxjB3",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"born",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"living",
"live#Verb"
],
[
"Victorian",
"Victorian#Adjective"
],
[
"period",
"period#Noun"
],
[
"exhibiting",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viktorianec",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "викторианец"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
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},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
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"masculine"
],
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},
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"common-gender"
],
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]
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],
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],
[
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"furniture"
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}
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms for Australians",
"orig": "en:Demonyms for Australians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 2 3 38 3 0 4 3 42",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "British Columbia",
"orig": "en:British Columbia",
"parents": [
"Canada",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 1 19 19 4 0 3 22 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Victoria",
"orig": "en:Victoria",
"parents": [
"Australia",
"Earth",
"Oceania",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 4 5 21 14 2 15 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 1 5 4 23 9 1 11 5 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 6 4 18 18 5 11 4 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "en:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 3 5 31 7 1 6 6 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:History of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"History of Europe",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"History",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from the city of Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-noun-FZogsMxl",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#Proper noun"
],
[
"capital",
"capital#Noun"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A person from the city of Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:British Columbia",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Demonyms for Australians",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom",
"en:Victoria"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neo-Victorian"
},
{
"word": "retro-Victorian"
},
{
"word": "unVictorian"
},
{
"word": "Victoriana"
},
{
"word": "Victorianise"
},
{
"word": "Victorianize"
},
{
"word": "Victorianised"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Victorianized"
},
{
"word": "Victorianism"
},
{
"word": "Victorianist"
},
{
"word": "Victorianly"
},
{
"word": "Victorianness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
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},
"expansion": "Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
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"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns), from the name of Queen Victoria (1819–1901), monarch of the United Kingdom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Victorian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Victorian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (comparative more Victorian, superlative most Victorian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vic‧tor‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, “Deeper”, in Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, London: Profile Books, page 93",
"text": "From the platforms at Wapping or Rotherhithe you can see the tunnel fleetingly illuminated as the trains approach; it looks so incredibly Victorian that you expect to see Jack the Ripper loitering between the arches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It’s a gas: It is possible to sniff out problems in sewer pipes before they happen”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891, London: Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-10-28",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city's effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, or that period."
],
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign#Noun"
],
[
"Queen",
"queen#Noun"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#Proper noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 April 5, Press Association, “Children living in Victorian conditions, say teachers”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-05-26",
"text": "In some cases, teachers reported being aware of pupils living in \"Victorian conditions\", of youngsters coming to school with no socks or coat and of more families depending on food banks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in Rail, number 948, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 25",
"text": "I'm not proposing a return to Victorian working conditions, or anything like that, but there are two areas where things need changing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"In a situation of poverty and social injustice; Dickensian."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"conditions",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"Dickensian",
"Dickensian#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, J[ames] H[erbert] Blackford, The Manor and Village of Cherhill, a Wiltshire Village from Early Times to the Present Day, Frome, Somerset, London: […] Butler & Tanner, →OCLC, page 188",
"text": "Unhappily, however, all that remains of Cherhill's claim to an old manor house is a rather cold ungabled building, blue-slated in hard ruled lines, and a porch which might have been transplanted from a late Victorian house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"Of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"conditions",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
],
[
"furnishings",
"furnishings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"(architecture) Of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 July 28, Michael Barone, “Is America Entering a New Victorian Era?”, in National Review, New York, N.Y.: National Review, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-10-27",
"text": "Even the legalization and vastly increased approval of same-sex marriage has a Victorian aspect. The early same-sex marriage advocates Andrew Sullivan and Jonathan Rauch argued that marriage would domesticate homosexuals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date."
],
"links": [
[
"displaying",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"supposed",
"supposed#Adjective"
],
[
"ideals",
"ideal#Noun"
],
[
"standards",
"standard#Noun"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative#Adjective"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned#Adjective"
],
[
"out-of-date",
"out of date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viktorianski",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "викториански"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victorià"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriánský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victoriansk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victorien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "vitoriano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Viktorianische"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"alt": "ヴィクトリアちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vikutoria chou no",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ヴィクトリア朝の"
},
{
"alt": "ビクトリアちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bikutoria chou no",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ビクトリア朝の"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "vitoriano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victoriano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viktorianski",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "викториански"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "staromoden",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "старомоден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "victorià"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "victoriano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:British Columbia",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Demonyms for Australians",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom",
"en:Victoria"
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},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns"
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"name": "suffix"
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns), from the name of Queen Victoria (1819–1901), monarch of the United Kingdom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 May 29 – June 4, Aimee Levitt, “St. Louis’ etiquette masters tell us how to mind our manners”, in Riverfront Times, St. Louis, Mo.: Euclid Media Group, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-02, page 20",
"text": "It was not until the late 1800s when older members of New York society, aghast at the invasion of vulgar \"new money,\" devised a daunting system of social rules – not to mention silverware – meant to repel anyone of humble origins who dared to sit down at one of their twelve-course dinners. It was the Victorians who gave us such useful implements as the strawberry knife.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: The Nation’s Finest Stations: Grange-over-Sands”, in Rail, number 948, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 27",
"text": "The arrival of the railway turned this isolated fishing village into a popular seaside destination for Victorians who came to breathe fresh sea air, clear their lungs or take the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"born",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"living",
"live#Verb"
],
[
"Victorian",
"Victorian#Adjective"
],
[
"period",
"period#Noun"
],
[
"exhibiting",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item of furniture from that period."
],
"links": [
[
"item",
"item#Noun"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Faren Maree Bachelis, “Downtown Sacramento”, in The Pelican Guide to Sacramento and the Gold Country (A Firebird Press Book), Gretna, New Orleans, La.: Pelican Publishing Company, page 86",
"text": "The commercial resurgence brought about by the area's changing tastes is reflected in midtown's conglomeration of refurbished Victorians, apartments, specialty shops, offices, corner groceries, restaurants, single-family homes, and bed and breakfast inns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A house built in the Victorian architectural style."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"house",
"house#Noun"
],
[
"built",
"build#Verb"
],
[
"architectural",
"architectural"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, architecture) A house built in the Victorian architectural style."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viktorianec",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "викторианец"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viktorian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Farnam Mansion",
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:British Columbia",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Demonyms for Australians",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom",
"en:Victoria"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1834",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1834",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); the state was named after Queen Victoria when it was established in 1851.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Victorian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vic‧tor‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Up to 26 properties are believed lost in Victorian bushfires.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native#Adjective"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#Proper noun"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "victoriansk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria",
"Wimmera"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:British Columbia",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Demonyms for Australians",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom",
"en:Victoria"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1834",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1834",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); the state was named after Queen Victoria when it was established in 1851.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vic‧tor‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person from the state of Victoria in Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#Proper noun"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person from the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "Victorialainen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "viktorian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria",
"Wimmera"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:British Columbia",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Demonyms for Australians",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom",
"en:Victoria"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "capital of British Columbia, Canada"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); incorporated as a city in 1862, the settlement which preceded the city was named Fort Victoria after Queen Victoria in 1843.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Victorian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vic‧tor‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or native or relating to, the city of Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native#Adjective"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#Proper noun"
],
[
"capital",
"capital#Noun"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) Of, or native or relating to, the city of Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:British Columbia",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Demonyms for Australians",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom",
"en:Victoria"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
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},
"expansion": "Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); incorporated as a city in 1862, the settlement which preceded the city was named Fort Victoria after Queen Victoria in 1843.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vic‧tor‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A person from the city of Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Victoria",
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],
[
"capital",
"capital#Noun"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A person from the city of Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.