See Victorian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neo-Victorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retro-Victorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unVictorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victoriana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Victorianized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorianness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Victorian Turkish bath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "-an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns), from the name of Queen Victoria (1819–1901), monarch of the United Kingdom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Victorian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Victorian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (comparative more Victorian, superlative most Victorian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 3 8 30 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 10 34 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
147
]
],
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, “Deeper”, in Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, London: Profile Books, →ISBN, page 93:",
"text": "From the platforms at Wapping or Rotherhithe you can see the tunnel fleetingly illuminated as the trains approach; it looks so incredibly Victorian that you expect to see Jack the Ripper loitering between the arches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It’s a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Jun 2014:",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, or that period."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-wDbzBolb",
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign#Noun"
],
[
"Queen",
"queen#Noun"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#Proper noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "viktorianski",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "викториански"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victorià"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriánský"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victoriansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Viktorina"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victorien"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "vitoriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Viktorianische"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"alt": "ヴィクトリアちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "vikutoria chou no",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ヴィクトリア朝の"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"alt": "ビクトリアちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bikutoria chou no",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ビクトリア朝の"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "vitoriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victoriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
75
]
],
"ref": "2015 April 5, Press Association, “Children living in Victorian conditions, say teachers”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 May 2021:",
"text": "In some cases, teachers reported being aware of pupils living in \"Victorian conditions\", of youngsters coming to school with no socks or coat and of more families depending on food banks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 12, Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in Rail, number 948, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "I'm not proposing a return to Victorian working conditions, or anything like that, but there are two areas where things need changing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
76
]
],
"ref": "2023 January 18, Matt Soniak, “When Corn Flakes Were Part of an Anti-Masturbation Crusade”, in Mental Floss, archived from the original on 08 Apr 2025:",
"text": "While masturbation was never favored in Judeo-Christian tradition, Victorian morality, along with the Great Awakening and other religious revivals in America, created a perfect storm for people to really get obsessed with it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"In a situation of poverty and social injustice; Dickensian."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-w-NpGZMs",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"conditions",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"Dickensian",
"Dickensian#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
207,
216
]
],
"ref": "1941, J[ames] H[erbert] Blackford, The Manor and Village of Cherhill, a Wiltshire Village from Early Times to the Present Day, Frome, Somerset; London: […] Butler & Tanner, →OCLC, page 188:",
"text": "Unhappily, however, all that remains of Cherhill's claim to an old manor house is a rather cold ungabled building, blue-slated in hard ruled lines, and a porch which might have been transplanted from a late Victorian house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"Of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-8gVr~WcN",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"conditions",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
],
[
"furnishings",
"furnishings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"(architecture) Of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "viktorianski",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "викториански"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 87 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
]
],
"ref": "1930, Dorothy L. Sayers, Strong Poison:",
"text": "“I’m asking you your intentions, damn it!” said Wimsey, “and if that’s not Victorian enough, I don’t know what is.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
143
]
],
"ref": "1948, [George] Bernard Shaw, “Farfetched Fables. Preface.”, in Buoyant Billions; Farfetched Fables; Shakes versus Shav, London: Constable, published 1950, →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "The Labor Church did not last; but the reaction did; and the last I heard of its founder was that he was helping the movement against Victorian prudery in a very practical way as a Nudist photographer, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
88
]
],
"ref": "2015 July 28, Michael Barone, “Is America Entering a New Victorian Era?”, in National Review, New York, N.Y.: National Review, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2020:",
"text": "Even the legalization and vastly increased approval of same-sex marriage has a Victorian aspect. The early same-sex marriage advocates Andrew Sullivan and Jonathan Rauch argued that marriage would domesticate homosexuals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-7Ngnsr6-",
"links": [
[
"displaying",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"supposed",
"supposed#Adjective"
],
[
"ideals",
"ideal#Noun"
],
[
"standards",
"standard#Noun"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative#Adjective"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned#Adjective"
],
[
"out-of-date",
"out of date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "staromoden",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "старомоден"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "victorià"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "victoriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 6 79",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 48 48 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "Viktorina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 48 48 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 48 48 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Bassano",
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "-an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns), from the name of Queen Victoria (1819–1901), monarch of the United Kingdom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 4 11 14 1 3 14 3 15 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 4 9 17 14 3 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 4 8 15 3 8 12 3 12 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 5 12 12 18 2 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 4 11 11 5 5 14 1 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 4 12 12 3 3 15 1 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 7 17 21 2 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 10 38 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 9 34 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 7 44 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 2 8 41 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 5 19 25 2 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 8 40 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 10 43 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 10 38 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 7 7 37 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 10 38 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 3 7 44 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 3 8 30 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 2 9 44 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 4 9 35 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 10 34 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 3 8 43 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 9 43 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 14 14 1 2 17 0 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 3 12 13 1 2 17 3 10 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "en:Historical periods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"ref": "1930, Dorothy L. Sayers, Strong Poison:",
"text": "What a perfect Victorian you are, Charles. I should like to keep you in a glass case.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
302,
312
]
],
"ref": "2008 May 29 – June 4, Aimee Levitt, “St. Louis’ etiquette masters tell us how to mind our manners”, in Riverfront Times, St. Louis, Mo.: Euclid Media Group, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 Jun 2022, page 20:",
"text": "It was not until the late 1800s when older members of New York society, aghast at the invasion of vulgar \"new money,\" devised a daunting system of social rules – not to mention silverware – meant to repel anyone of humble origins who dared to sit down at one of their twelve-course dinners. It was the Victorians who gave us such useful implements as the strawberry knife.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
113
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: The Nation’s Finest Stations: Grange-over-Sands”, in Rail, number 948, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 27:",
"text": "The arrival of the railway turned this isolated fishing village into a popular seaside destination for Victorians who came to breathe fresh sea air, clear their lungs or take the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-noun-YpZAxjB3",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"born",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"living",
"live#Verb"
],
[
"Victorian",
"Victorian#Adjective"
],
[
"period",
"period#Noun"
],
[
"exhibiting",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 3 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "viktorianec",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "викторианец"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 13",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viktorian"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item of furniture from that period."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-noun-lYD9c31P",
"links": [
[
"item",
"item#Noun"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 4 11 14 1 3 14 3 15 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 4 9 17 14 3 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 4 8 15 3 8 12 3 12 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 4 11 11 5 5 14 1 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 4 12 12 3 3 15 1 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 7 17 21 2 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 5 19 25 2 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 3 8 30 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 10 34 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 14 14 1 2 17 0 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
136
]
],
"ref": "1987, Faren Maree Bachelis, “Downtown Sacramento”, in The Pelican Guide to Sacramento and the Gold Country (A Firebird Press Book), Gretna, New Orleans, La.: Pelican Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "The commercial resurgence brought about by the area's changing tastes is reflected in midtown's conglomeration of refurbished Victorians, apartments, specialty shops, offices, corner groceries, restaurants, single-family homes, and bed and breakfast inns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A house built in the Victorian architectural style."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-noun-ckSrb4MY",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"house",
"house#Noun"
],
[
"built",
"build#Verb"
],
[
"architectural",
"architectural"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, architecture) A house built in the Victorian architectural style."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Farnam Mansion",
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1834",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1834",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); the state was named after Queen Victoria when it was established in 1851.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Victorian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Australia",
"orig": "en:Australia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Victoria, Australia",
"orig": "en:Victoria, Australia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 4 11 14 1 3 14 3 15 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 4 11 11 5 5 14 1 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 4 12 12 3 3 15 1 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 7 17 21 2 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 5 19 25 2 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 14 14 1 2 17 0 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 3 12 13 1 2 17 3 10 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "en:Historical periods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 1 2 12 13 4 7 8 4 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:History of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
50
]
],
"text": "Up to 26 properties are believed lost in Victorian bushfires.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to the state of Victoria, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-6S6Gw-zV",
"links": [
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "victoriansk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria",
"Wimmera"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1834",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1834",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); the state was named after Queen Victoria when it was established in 1851.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Australia",
"orig": "en:Australia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Victoria, Australia",
"orig": "en:Victoria, Australia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 4 11 14 1 3 14 3 15 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 4 9 17 14 3 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 4 11 11 5 5 14 1 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 4 12 12 3 3 15 1 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 7 17 21 2 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 5 19 25 2 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 6 21 20 2 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 5 21 18 2 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 14 14 1 2 17 0 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 3 12 13 1 2 17 3 10 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "en:Historical periods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 1 2 12 13 4 7 8 4 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:History of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the state of Victoria, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-noun-N0sbbQT7",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person from the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "Victorialainen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "person from the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "viktorian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria",
"Wimmera"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "capital of British Columbia, Canada"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); incorporated as a city in 1862, the settlement which preceded the city was named Fort Victoria after Queen Victoria in 1843.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Victorian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "British Columbia, Canada",
"orig": "en:British Columbia, Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Canada",
"orig": "en:Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 4 11 14 1 3 14 3 15 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 4 9 17 14 3 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 4 8 15 3 8 12 3 12 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 4 11 11 5 5 14 1 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 4 12 12 3 3 15 1 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 14 14 1 2 17 0 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 3 12 13 1 2 17 3 10 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "en:Historical periods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 1 2 12 13 4 7 8 4 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:History of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to the city of Victoria, capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-adj-3R8gKSZJ",
"links": [
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) Of, from or relating to the city of Victoria, capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "capital of British Columbia, Canada"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); incorporated as a city in 1862, the settlement which preceded the city was named Fort Victoria after Queen Victoria in 1843.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "British Columbia, Canada",
"orig": "en:British Columbia, Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Canada",
"orig": "en:Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 4 11 14 1 3 14 3 15 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 4 9 17 14 3 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 4 8 15 3 8 12 3 12 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 4 11 11 5 5 14 1 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 4 12 12 3 3 15 1 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 14 14 1 2 17 0 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 3 12 13 1 2 17 3 10 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "en:Historical periods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 1 2 12 13 4 7 8 4 9 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:History of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the city of Victoria, capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-noun-qOIkjFtQ",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A native or inhabitant of the city of Victoria, capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Victoriano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Victoriano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Victōriānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Victōriānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Americanized form of Spanish Victoriano originating in Los Angeles, a given name from Latin Victōriānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"ref": "2018 February 11, Kelyn Soong, “Jamaican bobsledder says it’s important kids ‘see someone that looks like them’ at Olympics”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Feb 2018:",
"text": "Jazmine Fenlator-Victorian competed for Team USA in 2014 before changing her affiliation before these Games.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"ref": "2018 February 15, Neal E. Boudette, “More Luxury Buyers Ditch the Imports and Pick Up a Truck”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Feb 2018:",
"text": "When Lee Victorian was looking for an upscale car to complement his wife’s BMW last year, he was leaning toward an Audi A6 — a sedan whose acceleration, refinement and dazzling array of advanced technologies, like automatic braking and radar-based cruise control, he found alluring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"ref": "2022 April 21, Liam Dillon, “Tenants complain about mold and broken pipes at South L.A. apartments, even after city intervention”, in Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif.: Los Angeles Times Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 Apr 2022:",
"text": "Michelle Victorian, a property manager at Chesapeake Apartments, said the landlord relies on tenants to report problems and that repairs are made promptly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-name-en:surname",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Victōriānus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Victōriānus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victor",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Victor + -ian",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Victōriānus. By surface analysis, Victor + -ian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
197,
206
]
],
"ref": "1886, [Mary Elizabeth Braddon], “‘Oh, Marked from Birth, and Nurtured for the Skies’”, in One Thing Needful […], volume I, London: John and Robert Maxwell […], →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "She told herself that Hubert, Lord Lashmar, would never make old bones; but she feared that he might live long enough to marry and leave some sickly son who should blight the prospects of her boy, Victorian, the very embodiment of physical power and fresh unblemished youth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
87
]
],
"ref": "1919 November 9, “Marriage Announcement”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "MEYER-KURTZ.—On Nov. 1, at the home of Mrs. G. A. Kurtz, Wauwatosa, Wis., Mr. Victorian Melville Meyer, son of Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Meyer of 11 West 81st St., to Miss Mary Louise Kurtz of Wauwatosa, Wis.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "2010 November 22, Gloria H. Giroux, chapter 11, in Firesoul (The Chay Trilogy; 3), Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN:",
"text": "Japheth’s wife was sitting in his favorite chair by the gently crackling fireplace, their son Victorian asleep in her arms as his brother dozed in a tight ball on the nearby divan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin, of rare usage."
],
"id": "en-Victorian-en-name-en:male_given_name",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Victoriana"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:male given name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neo-Victorian"
},
{
"word": "retro-Victorian"
},
{
"word": "unVictorian"
},
{
"word": "Victoriana"
},
{
"word": "Victorianised"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Victorianized"
},
{
"word": "Victorianise"
},
{
"word": "Victorianize"
},
{
"word": "Victorianism"
},
{
"word": "Victorianist"
},
{
"word": "Victorianly"
},
{
"word": "Victorianness"
},
{
"word": "Victorian Turkish bath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "-an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns), from the name of Queen Victoria (1819–1901), monarch of the United Kingdom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Victorian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Victorian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (comparative more Victorian, superlative most Victorian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
147
]
],
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, “Deeper”, in Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, London: Profile Books, →ISBN, page 93:",
"text": "From the platforms at Wapping or Rotherhithe you can see the tunnel fleetingly illuminated as the trains approach; it looks so incredibly Victorian that you expect to see Jack the Ripper loitering between the arches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It’s a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Jun 2014:",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, or that period."
],
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign#Noun"
],
[
"Queen",
"queen#Noun"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#Proper noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
75
]
],
"ref": "2015 April 5, Press Association, “Children living in Victorian conditions, say teachers”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 May 2021:",
"text": "In some cases, teachers reported being aware of pupils living in \"Victorian conditions\", of youngsters coming to school with no socks or coat and of more families depending on food banks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 12, Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in Rail, number 948, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "I'm not proposing a return to Victorian working conditions, or anything like that, but there are two areas where things need changing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
76
]
],
"ref": "2023 January 18, Matt Soniak, “When Corn Flakes Were Part of an Anti-Masturbation Crusade”, in Mental Floss, archived from the original on 08 Apr 2025:",
"text": "While masturbation was never favored in Judeo-Christian tradition, Victorian morality, along with the Great Awakening and other religious revivals in America, created a perfect storm for people to really get obsessed with it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"In a situation of poverty and social injustice; Dickensian."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"conditions",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"Dickensian",
"Dickensian#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
207,
216
]
],
"ref": "1941, J[ames] H[erbert] Blackford, The Manor and Village of Cherhill, a Wiltshire Village from Early Times to the Present Day, Frome, Somerset; London: […] Butler & Tanner, →OCLC, page 188:",
"text": "Unhappily, however, all that remains of Cherhill's claim to an old manor house is a rather cold ungabled building, blue-slated in hard ruled lines, and a porch which might have been transplanted from a late Victorian house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"Of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"conditions",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
],
[
"furnishings",
"furnishings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period.",
"(architecture) Of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
]
],
"ref": "1930, Dorothy L. Sayers, Strong Poison:",
"text": "“I’m asking you your intentions, damn it!” said Wimsey, “and if that’s not Victorian enough, I don’t know what is.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
143
]
],
"ref": "1948, [George] Bernard Shaw, “Farfetched Fables. Preface.”, in Buoyant Billions; Farfetched Fables; Shakes versus Shav, London: Constable, published 1950, →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "The Labor Church did not last; but the reaction did; and the last I heard of its founder was that he was helping the movement against Victorian prudery in a very practical way as a Nudist photographer, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
88
]
],
"ref": "2015 July 28, Michael Barone, “Is America Entering a New Victorian Era?”, in National Review, New York, N.Y.: National Review, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2020:",
"text": "Even the legalization and vastly increased approval of same-sex marriage has a Victorian aspect. The early same-sex marriage advocates Andrew Sullivan and Jonathan Rauch argued that marriage would domesticate homosexuals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date."
],
"links": [
[
"displaying",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"supposed",
"supposed#Adjective"
],
[
"ideals",
"ideal#Noun"
],
[
"standards",
"standard#Noun"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative#Adjective"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned#Adjective"
],
[
"out-of-date",
"out of date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "viktorianski",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "викториански"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victorià"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriánský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victoriansk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Viktorina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victorien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "vitoriano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Viktorianische"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"alt": "ヴィクトリアちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "vikutoria chou no",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ヴィクトリア朝の"
},
{
"alt": "ビクトリアちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bikutoria chou no",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "ビクトリア朝の"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "vitoriano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "victoriano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "Viktorina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or relating to the culture or social conditions of that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "viktorianski",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "викториански"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vikṭorianuli",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "ვიქტორიანული"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period",
"word": "viktoriansk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "staromoden",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "старомоден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "victorià"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "wiktoriański"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "victoriano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period — see also conservative",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Bassano",
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "-an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns), from the name of Queen Victoria (1819–1901), monarch of the United Kingdom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"ref": "1930, Dorothy L. Sayers, Strong Poison:",
"text": "What a perfect Victorian you are, Charles. I should like to keep you in a glass case.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
302,
312
]
],
"ref": "2008 May 29 – June 4, Aimee Levitt, “St. Louis’ etiquette masters tell us how to mind our manners”, in Riverfront Times, St. Louis, Mo.: Euclid Media Group, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 Jun 2022, page 20:",
"text": "It was not until the late 1800s when older members of New York society, aghast at the invasion of vulgar \"new money,\" devised a daunting system of social rules – not to mention silverware – meant to repel anyone of humble origins who dared to sit down at one of their twelve-course dinners. It was the Victorians who gave us such useful implements as the strawberry knife.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
113
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: The Nation’s Finest Stations: Grange-over-Sands”, in Rail, number 948, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 27:",
"text": "The arrival of the railway turned this isolated fishing village into a popular seaside destination for Victorians who came to breathe fresh sea air, clear their lungs or take the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"born",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"living",
"live#Verb"
],
[
"Victorian",
"Victorian#Adjective"
],
[
"period",
"period#Noun"
],
[
"exhibiting",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item of furniture from that period."
],
"links": [
[
"item",
"item#Noun"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
136
]
],
"ref": "1987, Faren Maree Bachelis, “Downtown Sacramento”, in The Pelican Guide to Sacramento and the Gold Country (A Firebird Press Book), Gretna, New Orleans, La.: Pelican Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "The commercial resurgence brought about by the area's changing tastes is reflected in midtown's conglomeration of refurbished Victorians, apartments, specialty shops, offices, corner groceries, restaurants, single-family homes, and bed and breakfast inns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A house built in the Victorian architectural style."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"house",
"house#Noun"
],
[
"built",
"build#Verb"
],
[
"architectural",
"architectural"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, architecture) A house built in the Victorian architectural style."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "viktorianec",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "викторианец"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"word": "viktoriaaninen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"word": "viktoriánus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Victeoiriach"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Victorianagh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viktorian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Farnam Mansion",
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1834",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1834",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); the state was named after Queen Victoria when it was established in 1851.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Victorian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Australia",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Victoria, Australia"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
50
]
],
"text": "Up to 26 properties are believed lost in Victorian bushfires.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to the state of Victoria, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "vektori",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ڤيكتوري"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "victoriansk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of, or native or relating to, the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "viktoriansk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria",
"Wimmera"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1834",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1834",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“state of Australia in the southeastern part of the continent”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); the state was named after Queen Victoria when it was established in 1851.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Australia",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Victoria, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the state of Victoria, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person from the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "Victorialainen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "person from the state of Victoria in Australia",
"word": "viktorian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria",
"Wimmera"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "capital of British Columbia, Canada"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); incorporated as a city in 1862, the settlement which preceded the city was named Fort Victoria after Queen Victoria in 1843.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Victorian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"en:British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Canada",
"en:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to the city of Victoria, capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) Of, from or relating to the city of Victoria, capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victoria",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns",
"t1": "capital of British Columbia, Canada"
},
"expansion": "Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Victoria (“capital of British Columbia, Canada”) + -an (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns); incorporated as a city in 1862, the settlement which preceded the city was named Fort Victoria after Queen Victoria in 1843.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Victorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian (plural Victorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"en:British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Canada",
"en:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the city of Victoria, capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A native or inhabitant of the city of Victoria, capital of British Columbia, Canada."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Queen Victoria"
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Victoriano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Victoriano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Victōriānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Victōriānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Americanized form of Spanish Victoriano originating in Los Angeles, a given name from Latin Victōriānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"ref": "2018 February 11, Kelyn Soong, “Jamaican bobsledder says it’s important kids ‘see someone that looks like them’ at Olympics”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Feb 2018:",
"text": "Jazmine Fenlator-Victorian competed for Team USA in 2014 before changing her affiliation before these Games.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"ref": "2018 February 15, Neal E. Boudette, “More Luxury Buyers Ditch the Imports and Pick Up a Truck”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Feb 2018:",
"text": "When Lee Victorian was looking for an upscale car to complement his wife’s BMW last year, he was leaning toward an Audi A6 — a sedan whose acceleration, refinement and dazzling array of advanced technologies, like automatic braking and radar-based cruise control, he found alluring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"ref": "2022 April 21, Liam Dillon, “Tenants complain about mold and broken pipes at South L.A. apartments, even after city intervention”, in Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif.: Los Angeles Times Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 Apr 2022:",
"text": "Michelle Victorian, a property manager at Chesapeake Apartments, said the landlord relies on tenants to report problems and that repairs are made promptly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Historical periods",
"en:History of the United Kingdom"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Victōriānus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Victōriānus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victor",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Victor + -ian",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Victōriānus. By surface analysis, Victor + -ian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Victorian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vic",
"tor",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Victoriana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Latin",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
197,
206
]
],
"ref": "1886, [Mary Elizabeth Braddon], “‘Oh, Marked from Birth, and Nurtured for the Skies’”, in One Thing Needful […], volume I, London: John and Robert Maxwell […], →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "She told herself that Hubert, Lord Lashmar, would never make old bones; but she feared that he might live long enough to marry and leave some sickly son who should blight the prospects of her boy, Victorian, the very embodiment of physical power and fresh unblemished youth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
87
]
],
"ref": "1919 November 9, “Marriage Announcement”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "MEYER-KURTZ.—On Nov. 1, at the home of Mrs. G. A. Kurtz, Wauwatosa, Wis., Mr. Victorian Melville Meyer, son of Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Meyer of 11 West 81st St., to Miss Mary Louise Kurtz of Wauwatosa, Wis.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "2010 November 22, Gloria H. Giroux, chapter 11, in Firesoul (The Chay Trilogy; 3), Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN:",
"text": "Japheth’s wife was sitting in his favorite chair by the gently crackling fireplace, their son Victorian asleep in her arms as his brother dozed in a tight ball on the nearby divan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin, of rare usage."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:male given name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Victorian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Victorian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Victorian meaning in English (42.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.