"Urim and Thummim" meaning in English

See Urim and Thummim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Biblical Hebrew אוּרִים (ʾûrîm) and תומים / תֻּמִּים (tummîm). Traditionally the Hebrew has been understood, and sometimes translated, as “Light and Truth” owing to the similarity to אוֹרִים (ʾôrîm, “lights”) and תָּמִים (tāmîm, “complete, morally upright, in accordance with truth”), an interpretation that has contributed to the terms’ association with clairvoyance. There is no consensus on the validity of this reading in the original biblical context, particularly for Thummim. Etymology templates: {{der|en|hbo|אוּרִים|tr=ʾûrîm}} Biblical Hebrew אוּרִים (ʾûrîm), {{he-m|תומים|dwv=תֻּמִּים|tr=tummîm}} תומים / תֻּמִּים (tummîm), {{m|hbo|אוֹרִים||lights|tr=ʾôrîm}} אוֹרִים (ʾôrîm, “lights”), {{m|hbo|תָּמִים||complete, morally upright, in accordance with truth|tr=tāmîm}} תָּמִים (tāmîm, “complete, morally upright, in accordance with truth”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p|nolinkhead=1}} Urim and Thummim pl (plural only)
  1. Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots. Tags: plural, plural-only Translations (sacred devices used for casting lots): urim ja tummim (Finnish), Ourim et Toumim (French), Urim und Thummim (German), אוּרִים וְתֻמִּים (Hebrew), אוּרִים וְתוּמִים (Hebrew), ウリムとトンミム (urimu to tonmimu) (Japanese), ウリムとトムミム (urimu to tomumimu) (Japanese), 烏陵與土明 (Mandarin), 乌陵与土明 (Mandarin), Urim i Tumim (Polish), Urim e Tumim (Portuguese), Урим и Туммим (Urim i Tummim) (Russian), Urim y Tumim [masculine] (Spanish), urim och tummim (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Urim_and_Thummim-en-noun-3GFXhn6g Categories (other): English coordinated pairs, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English pluralia tantum, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English coordinated pairs: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 51 49 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 52 48 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'sacred devices used for casting lots': 68 32
  2. (Mormonism) Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood; often specifically the tools that Joseph Smith, Jr. said he had found on the hill Cumorah and used to interpret the golden plates. Tags: Mormonism, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Mormonism
    Sense id: en-Urim_and_Thummim-en-noun-6XNTGvu6 Categories (other): English coordinated pairs, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English pluralia tantum, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English coordinated pairs: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 51 49 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 52 48 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47

Download JSON data for Urim and Thummim meaning in English (9.6kB)

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    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "乌陵与土明"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "Urim i Tumim"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "Urim e Tumim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Urim i Tummim",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "Урим и Туммим"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Urim y Tumim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "urim och tummim"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Urim and Thummim"
  ],
  "word": "Urim and Thummim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.