"Urim and Thummim" meaning in All languages combined

See Urim and Thummim on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From Biblical Hebrew אוּרִים (ʾûrîm) and תומים / תֻּמִּים (tummîm). Traditionally the Hebrew has been understood, and sometimes translated, as “Light and Truth” owing to the similarity to אוֹרִים (ʾôrîm, “lights”) and תָּמִים (tāmîm, “complete, morally upright, in accordance with truth”), an interpretation that has contributed to the terms’ association with clairvoyance. There is no consensus on the validity of this reading in the original biblical context, particularly for Thummim. Etymology templates: {{der|en|hbo|אוּרִים|tr=ʾûrîm}} Biblical Hebrew אוּרִים (ʾûrîm), {{he-m|תומים|dwv=תֻּמִּים|tr=tummîm}} תומים / תֻּמִּים (tummîm) Head templates: {{en-noun|p|nolinkhead=1}} Urim and Thummim pl (plural only)
  1. Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots. Tags: plural, plural-only Translations (sacred devices used for casting lots): urim ja tummim (Finnish), Ourim et Toumim (French), Urim und Thummim (German), אוּרִים וְתֻמִּים (Hebrew), אוּרִים וְתוּמִים (Hebrew), ウリムとトンミム (urimu to tonmimu) (Japanese), ウリムとトムミム (urimu to tomumimu) (Japanese), 烏陵與土明 (Mandarin), 乌陵与土明 (Mandarin), Urim i Tumim (Polish), Urim e Tumim (Portuguese), Урим и Туммим (Urim i Tummim) (Russian), Urim y Tumim [masculine] (Spanish), urim och tummim (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Urim_and_Thummim-en-noun-3GFXhn6g Categories (other): English coordinated pairs, English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English coordinated pairs: 56 44 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'sacred devices used for casting lots': 68 32
  2. (Mormonism) Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood; often specifically the tools that Joseph Smith, Jr. said he had found on the hill Cumorah and used to interpret the golden plates. Tags: Mormonism, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Mormonism
    Sense id: en-Urim_and_Thummim-en-noun-6XNTGvu6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48
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          "text": "I decided to return to the ancients. The Bible says the high priest of the ancient Hebrews relied on oracular doodads called the Urim and Thummim. Nobody these days knows precisely what they were or how they were used, and there are only a handful of mentions in the Bible. The problem is that the Urim and Thummim have disappeared.\nThat is, unless somebody isn’t telling.[…]\nThis brought me back to Mr. Buffett. While his record isn’t perfect, his investing prowess is legendary. Could he be getting some help from the ancient oracular doodads?\nI called Omaha. A woman with a friendly and professional voice answered the phone at Mr. Buffett’s office. I explained that I was a reporter from The New York Times, and that I was searching for the Urim and Thummim.\n“I don’t even know what you’re referencing,” she said.\nNo problem. Nobody knows what the Urim and Thummim were, I explained. This didn’t seem to help, and her tone went from confused to cool.\nI asked her name. “I don’t think I’m going to tell you,” she said.\nCould she at least let me know if Mr. Buffett might have left the Urim and Thummim just, you know, lying around?\n“I’m going to have to let you go, sir. Thank you.” And with that — you might find this hard to believe — she hung up on me.",
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        {
          "ref": "2009 July 11, John Schwartz, “There’s No Future in Being an Oracle”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-11-26, The U.S. Economy Today:",
          "text": "I decided to return to the ancients. The Bible says the high priest of the ancient Hebrews relied on oracular doodads called the Urim and Thummim. Nobody these days knows precisely what they were or how they were used, and there are only a handful of mentions in the Bible. The problem is that the Urim and Thummim have disappeared.\nThat is, unless somebody isn’t telling.[…]\nThis brought me back to Mr. Buffett. While his record isn’t perfect, his investing prowess is legendary. Could he be getting some help from the ancient oracular doodads?\nI called Omaha. A woman with a friendly and professional voice answered the phone at Mr. Buffett’s office. I explained that I was a reporter from The New York Times, and that I was searching for the Urim and Thummim.\n“I don’t even know what you’re referencing,” she said.\nNo problem. Nobody knows what the Urim and Thummim were, I explained. This didn’t seem to help, and her tone went from confused to cool.\nI asked her name. “I don’t think I’m going to tell you,” she said.\nCould she at least let me know if Mr. Buffett might have left the Urim and Thummim just, you know, lying around?\n“I’m going to have to let you go, sir. Thank you.” And with that — you might find this hard to believe — she hung up on me.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "breastplate",
          "breastplate"
        ],
        [
          "high priest",
          "high priest"
        ],
        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "divination",
          "divination"
        ],
        [
          "casting",
          "casting"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mormonism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood; often specifically the tools that Joseph Smith, Jr. said he had found on the hill Cumorah and used to interpret the golden plates."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mormonism",
          "Mormonism"
        ],
        [
          "revelation",
          "revelation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mormonism) Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood; often specifically the tools that Joseph Smith, Jr. said he had found on the hill Cumorah and used to interpret the golden plates."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mormonism",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "urim ja tummim"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "Ourim et Toumim"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "Urim und Thummim"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "אוּרִים וְתֻמִּים"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "אוּרִים וְתוּמִים"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "urimu to tonmimu",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "ウリムとトンミム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "urimu to tomumimu",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "ウリムとトムミム"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "烏陵與土明"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "乌陵与土明"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "Urim i Tumim"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "Urim e Tumim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Urim i Tummim",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "Урим и Туммим"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Urim y Tumim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sacred devices used for casting lots",
      "word": "urim och tummim"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Urim and Thummim"
  ],
  "word": "Urim and Thummim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Urim and Thummim meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.