"Timonize" meaning in English

See Timonize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: Timonizes [present, singular, third-person], Timonizing [participle, present], Timonized [participle, past], Timonized [past]
Etymology: From Timon + -ize, from the 5th-century BC person Timon of Athens (as described by Plutarch, Lucian, Aristophanes), possibly by way of William Shakespeare's play Timon of Athens (c. 1607). Used intransitively by William Darrell in his book The Gentleman Instructed (1713). Used transitively by Herman Melville in his novel Pierre (1852). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Timon|ize}} Timon + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} Timonize (third-person singular simple present Timonizes, present participle Timonizing, simple past and past participle Timonized)
  1. (intransitive) To behave as a misanthrope. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-Timonize-en-verb-Js-a~gra
  2. (transitive) To cause (someone) to slide into bitter misanthropy, into Timonism. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-Timonize-en-verb-w5u7lxUQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 19 81 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Timonise Derived forms: Timonization, Timonizing Related terms: Timonian, Timonism, Timonist

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Timonization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Timonizing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Timon",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "Timon + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Timon + -ize, from the 5th-century BC person Timon of Athens (as described by Plutarch, Lucian, Aristophanes), possibly by way of William Shakespeare's play Timon of Athens (c. 1607). Used intransitively by William Darrell in his book The Gentleman Instructed (1713). Used transitively by Herman Melville in his novel Pierre (1852).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Timonizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Timonizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Timonized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Timonized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Timonize (third-person singular simple present Timonizes, present participle Timonizing, simple past and past participle Timonized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Timonian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Timonism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Timonist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1713, William Darrell, The Gentleman Instructed, 5th edition",
          "text": "I should be tempted to Timonize, and clap a Satyr upon our whole Species."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To behave as a misanthrope."
      ],
      "id": "en-Timonize-en-verb-Js-a~gra",
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthrope",
          "misanthrope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To behave as a misanthrope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, Herman Melville, Pierre: or, The Ambiguities, Harper & Brothers, page 348:",
          "text": "And it may well be believed, that after the wonderful vital world-revelation so suddenly made to Pierre at the Meadows—a revelation which, at moments, in some certain things, fairly Timonized him—he had not failed to clutch with peculiar nervous detestation and contempt that ample parcel, containing the letters of his Biographico and other silly correspondents, which, in a less ferocious hour, he had filed away as curiosities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Michael L. Ross, \"Lawrence's letters\", in Russell: the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies, volume 3, number 1 (Summer 1983), page 58",
          "text": "Lawrence's progressive alienation from his countrymen and finally from humanity – as it were, the \"Timonizing\" process that overcame him – went hand in hand with his estrangement from Russell."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) to slide into bitter misanthropy, into Timonism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Timonize-en-verb-w5u7lxUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthropy",
          "misanthropy"
        ],
        [
          "Timonism",
          "Timonism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause (someone) to slide into bitter misanthropy, into Timonism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Timonise"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Herman Melville",
    "Pierre: or, The Ambiguities",
    "Timon of Athens",
    "Timon of Athens (person)",
    "William Darrell",
    "William Shakespeare"
  ],
  "word": "Timonize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Timonization"
    },
    {
      "word": "Timonizing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Timon",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "Timon + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Timon + -ize, from the 5th-century BC person Timon of Athens (as described by Plutarch, Lucian, Aristophanes), possibly by way of William Shakespeare's play Timon of Athens (c. 1607). Used intransitively by William Darrell in his book The Gentleman Instructed (1713). Used transitively by Herman Melville in his novel Pierre (1852).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Timonizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Timonizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Timonized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Timonized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Timonize (third-person singular simple present Timonizes, present participle Timonizing, simple past and past participle Timonized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Timonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Timonism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Timonist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1713, William Darrell, The Gentleman Instructed, 5th edition",
          "text": "I should be tempted to Timonize, and clap a Satyr upon our whole Species."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To behave as a misanthrope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthrope",
          "misanthrope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To behave as a misanthrope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, Herman Melville, Pierre: or, The Ambiguities, Harper & Brothers, page 348:",
          "text": "And it may well be believed, that after the wonderful vital world-revelation so suddenly made to Pierre at the Meadows—a revelation which, at moments, in some certain things, fairly Timonized him—he had not failed to clutch with peculiar nervous detestation and contempt that ample parcel, containing the letters of his Biographico and other silly correspondents, which, in a less ferocious hour, he had filed away as curiosities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Michael L. Ross, \"Lawrence's letters\", in Russell: the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies, volume 3, number 1 (Summer 1983), page 58",
          "text": "Lawrence's progressive alienation from his countrymen and finally from humanity – as it were, the \"Timonizing\" process that overcame him – went hand in hand with his estrangement from Russell."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) to slide into bitter misanthropy, into Timonism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthropy",
          "misanthropy"
        ],
        [
          "Timonism",
          "Timonism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause (someone) to slide into bitter misanthropy, into Timonism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Timonise"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Herman Melville",
    "Pierre: or, The Ambiguities",
    "Timon of Athens",
    "Timon of Athens (person)",
    "William Darrell",
    "William Shakespeare"
  ],
  "word": "Timonize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Timonize meaning in English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.