See Timonism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Timonist"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "ism"
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"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
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"etymology_text": "From Timon + -ism, after the 5th-century-BCE person Timon of Athens (as described by Plutarch, Lucian, and Aristophanes), possibly by way of William Shakespeare's play Timon of Athens (c. 1607). Used in the Westminster Review (maybe after the earlier Timonist) in an 1840 review. Erroneously attributed to Herman Melville, who popularized it later in 1852.",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Timonean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Timonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Timonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Simonism"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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{
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36,
44
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],
"text": "This most cruel betrayal led him to Timonism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1840, in The Westminster Review, September",
"text": "His \"Timonism\" scarcely shows itself, except against the priesthood, for which he has very little respect."
},
{
"ref": "1852, Herman Melville, Pierre, chapter XVII \"Young America in Literature\", part III, online version",
"text": "Then how could it be otherwise, than that an incipient Timonism should slide into Pierre, when he considered all the disgraceful inferences to be derived from such a fact."
},
{
"ref": "1906, Prof. Walter Raleigh, letter published in 1926",
"text": "Men are stuffy little fellows. Their manliness bores me—it is almost universal, and humanity is very rare. … the poor things keep on struggling in a web of phantoms. They play with dolls all their lives. It's no good talking to them about wisdom and beauty. They have a complete system. There's even a doll Hell. This is not Timonism, I am an optimist. They are saved, most of them by their guts. A doll has no guts."
},
{
"ref": "1988 January, Paul Ollswang, \"Cynicism: A Series of Cartoons on a Philosophical Theme\", page B at official site; repr. in The Best Comics of the Decade 1980-1990 Vol. 1, Seattle: Fantagraphics Books, 1990, p. 23",
"text": "Cynicism is often contrasted with \"Timonism\" (cf. Shakespeare's Timon of Athens). Cynics saw what people could be & were angered by what they had become; Timonists felt humans were hopelessly stupid & uncaring by nature & so saw no hope for change."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of bitter misanthropy, a despair leading to hatred or contemptuous rejection of mankind, like Timon of Athens."
],
"id": "en-Timonism-en-noun-X59lmphN",
"links": [
[
"misanthropy",
"misanthropy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "regular",
"sense": "Form of bitter misanthropy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timonisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Form of bitter misanthropy",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Timonisme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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24,
33
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],
"text": "Pay no attention to his Timonisms; it's a pose.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Fergus Hume, When I Lived in Bohemia: Papers Selected from the Portfolio of Peter ---, Esq, repr. Tait, sons & company, 1892, p. 150 at Google Books",
"text": "Thus he ran on carelessly in this cynical vein; but I, after a time, paid no attention to his Timonisms, being taken up with the spectacle of a crowd in the street surrounding a carriage."
}
],
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"A bitter or cynical utterance or behavior, in the manner of Timon of Athens."
],
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[
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],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "regular",
"sense": "Bitter or cynical utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timonisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Bitter or cynical utterance",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Timonisme"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tīʹmənĭzəm",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪmənɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aristophanes",
"Herman Melville",
"Lucian",
"Plutarch",
"Timon of Athens",
"Timon of Athens (person)",
"Westminster Review",
"William Shakespeare"
],
"word": "Timonism"
}
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations"
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Timon + -ism, after the 5th-century-BCE person Timon of Athens (as described by Plutarch, Lucian, and Aristophanes), possibly by way of William Shakespeare's play Timon of Athens (c. 1607). Used in the Westminster Review (maybe after the earlier Timonist) in an 1840 review. Erroneously attributed to Herman Melville, who popularized it later in 1852.",
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{
"word": "Timonian"
},
{
"word": "Timonize"
},
{
"word": "Simonism"
}
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],
"text": "This most cruel betrayal led him to Timonism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1840, in The Westminster Review, September",
"text": "His \"Timonism\" scarcely shows itself, except against the priesthood, for which he has very little respect."
},
{
"ref": "1852, Herman Melville, Pierre, chapter XVII \"Young America in Literature\", part III, online version",
"text": "Then how could it be otherwise, than that an incipient Timonism should slide into Pierre, when he considered all the disgraceful inferences to be derived from such a fact."
},
{
"ref": "1906, Prof. Walter Raleigh, letter published in 1926",
"text": "Men are stuffy little fellows. Their manliness bores me—it is almost universal, and humanity is very rare. … the poor things keep on struggling in a web of phantoms. They play with dolls all their lives. It's no good talking to them about wisdom and beauty. They have a complete system. There's even a doll Hell. This is not Timonism, I am an optimist. They are saved, most of them by their guts. A doll has no guts."
},
{
"ref": "1988 January, Paul Ollswang, \"Cynicism: A Series of Cartoons on a Philosophical Theme\", page B at official site; repr. in The Best Comics of the Decade 1980-1990 Vol. 1, Seattle: Fantagraphics Books, 1990, p. 23",
"text": "Cynicism is often contrasted with \"Timonism\" (cf. Shakespeare's Timon of Athens). Cynics saw what people could be & were angered by what they had become; Timonists felt humans were hopelessly stupid & uncaring by nature & so saw no hope for change."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of bitter misanthropy, a despair leading to hatred or contemptuous rejection of mankind, like Timon of Athens."
],
"links": [
[
"misanthropy",
"misanthropy"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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24,
33
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Fergus Hume, When I Lived in Bohemia: Papers Selected from the Portfolio of Peter ---, Esq, repr. Tait, sons & company, 1892, p. 150 at Google Books",
"text": "Thus he ran on carelessly in this cynical vein; but I, after a time, paid no attention to his Timonisms, being taken up with the spectacle of a crowd in the street surrounding a carriage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bitter or cynical utterance or behavior, in the manner of Timon of Athens."
],
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[
"utterance",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "regular",
"sense": "Form of bitter misanthropy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timonisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Form of bitter misanthropy",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Timonisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "regular",
"sense": "Bitter or cynical utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timonisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Bitter or cynical utterance",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Timonisme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aristophanes",
"Herman Melville",
"Lucian",
"Plutarch",
"Timon of Athens",
"Timon of Athens (person)",
"Westminster Review",
"William Shakespeare"
],
"word": "Timonism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Timonism meaning in English (4.8kB)
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