"Tantalus" meaning in English

See Tantalus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtæntələs/
Etymology: From Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Tantalus}} Latin Tantalus, {{bor|en|grc|Τάνταλος}} Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Tantalus
  1. (Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach. Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek mythology Derived forms: tantalize, tantalus Related terms: tantalum Translations (condemned Phrygian king): Τάνταλος (Tántalos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), Tantale [masculine] (French), Τάνταλος (Tántalos) [masculine] (Greek), Tantalo [masculine] (Italian), Tantalus [masculine] (Latin), Tantal [masculine] (Polish), Та́нтал (Tántal) [masculine] (Russian), Танта́л (Tantál) [masculine] (Russian), Tántalo [masculine] (Spanish)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Tantalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Tantalus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Τάνταλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tantalus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "en:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tantalize"
        },
        {
          "word": "tantalus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tantalus-en-name-439~l68K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Phrygian",
          "Phrygian"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Tartarus",
          "Tartarus"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tantalum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tantale"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Tántalos",
          "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Τάνταλος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Tántalos",
          "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Τάνταλος"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tantalo"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tantalus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tantal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Tántal",
          "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Та́нтал"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Tantál",
          "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Танта́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tántalo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæntələs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tantalus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tantalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Tantalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Tantalus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Τάνταλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tantalus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tantalum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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        "Entries with translation boxes",
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        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Phrygian",
          "Phrygian"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Tartarus",
          "Tartarus"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
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        "mysticism",
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        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæntələs/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tantale"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Tántalos",
      "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Τάνταλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Tántalos",
      "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Τάνταλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tantalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tantalus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tantal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Tántal",
      "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Та́нтал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Tantál",
      "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Танта́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "condemned Phrygian king",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tántalo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tantalus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.