"Shi'a" meaning in English

See Shi'a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈʃiːə/
Rhymes: -iːə Etymology: From Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”), as the word has been used in شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”) or الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|شِيعَة|t=sect, faction, party; 􂀿collectively􂁀 followers, partisans}} Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”), {{m|ar|شِيعَة عَلِيّ||the faction of Ali; 􂀿collectively􂁀 the followers of Ali|tr=šīʕat ʕalī}} شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”), {{m|ar|الشِّيعَة||the Faction; the Followers}} الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”), {{root|en|ar|ش ي ع}} [Template:root] Head templates: {{en-prop}} Shi'a
  1. (usually with article) The branch of Islam that believes that Ali succeeded Muhammad as leader, and that places emphasis on the prophet's family. Tags: usually, with article Categories (topical): Shi'ism Synonyms: Shi'i Islam, Shi'ism
    Sense id: en-Shi'a-en-name--Ydc-msS Disambiguation of Shi'ism: 53 33 14
  2. (with article, collective) The followers of this branch of Islam; the Shiites. Tags: collective, with article
    Sense id: en-Shi'a-en-name-ZrGDMWKO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Shia, Shiah, Shi'ah, Schiah [obsolete] Derived forms: Shi'a Islam, Shi'a Muslim, Shi'ism, Shi'ite Related terms: Shi'i Translations (branch of Islam): شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī) [feminine] (Arabic), الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa) [feminine] (Arabic), ܫܝܥܗ [Classical-Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), ܫܝܥܐ [Classical-Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), շիա (šia) (Armenian), şiə (Azerbaijani), şiəlik (Azerbaijani), şiə məzhəbi (Azerbaijani), şiə təriqəti (Azerbaijani), শিয়া (śiẏa) (Bengali), xiisme [masculine] (Catalan), 什葉派 (Chinese Mandarin), 什叶派 (Shíyèpài) (Chinese Mandarin), شِیعَه (šī'a) (Dari), sjia (Dutch), ŝijaismo (Esperanto), šiialaisuus (Finnish), shiialaisuus (Finnish), chiisme [masculine] (French), Schia [feminine] (German), शिया (śiyā) [masculine] (Hindi), شیعه (ši'e) (Iranian Persian), sciismo [masculine] (Italian), シーア派 (shīa-ha) (Japanese), шиитшілдік (şiitşıldık) (Kazakh), شِیعَه (šī'a) [Classical] (Persian), شِیعَةْ (šī'at) [Classical] (Persian), szyizm [masculine] (Polish), xiismo [masculine] (Portuguese), шии́зм (šiízm) (Russian), chiismo [masculine] (Spanish), chía [masculine] (Spanish), Şia (Turkish), Şiilik (Turkish), شىئە (shi'e) (Uyghur), jiit (Volapük)
Disambiguation of 'branch of Islam': 53 47

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃiːə/ Forms: Shi'as [plural], Shi'a [plural]
Rhymes: -iːə Etymology: From Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”), as the word has been used in شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”) or الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|شِيعَة|t=sect, faction, party; 􂀿collectively􂁀 followers, partisans}} Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”), {{m|ar|شِيعَة عَلِيّ||the faction of Ali; 􂀿collectively􂁀 the followers of Ali|tr=šīʕat ʕalī}} شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”), {{m|ar|الشِّيعَة||the Faction; the Followers}} الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”), {{root|en|ar|ش ي ع}} [Template:root] Head templates: {{en-noun|s|Shi'a}} Shi'a (plural Shi'as or Shi'a)
  1. Synonym of Shiite. Synonyms: Shiite [synonym, synonym-of]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Shia, Shiah, Shi'ah, Schiah [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Shi'a meaning in English (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shi'a Islam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shi'a Muslim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shi'ism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shi'ite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِيعَة",
        "t": "sect, faction, party; 􂀿collectively􂁀 followers, partisans"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the faction of Ali; 􂀿collectively􂁀 the followers of Ali",
        "tr": "šīʕat ʕalī"
      },
      "expansion": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "الشِّيعَة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the Faction; the Followers"
      },
      "expansion": "الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ي ع"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”), as the word has been used in شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”) or الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Shi'a",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shi'i"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 33 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Shi'ism",
          "orig": "en:Shi'ism",
          "parents": [
            "Islam",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Geert H. Hofstede, Masculinity and Femininity: The Taboo Dimension of National Cultures, page 205",
          "text": "In Islam, Sunni is a more triumphant version of the faith than Shia, which stresses the importance of suffering, following the founder Ali, who was persecuted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, J. Gordon Melton, The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena, Visible Ink Press, page 181",
          "text": "Shi’a is one of the two larger divisions of Islam, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 2013, Bruce Anthony Collet, Refugee Education as a Gauge of Liberal Multiculturalism: Iraqi Students in Jordan and the United States in 2013, Heidi Biseth, Halla B. Holmarsdottir, Human Rights in the Field of Comparative Education, Sense Publishers, page 158",
          "text": "Jordanians do not know what Shi’a is about, and it was very recently, [the] last few years, when we start[ed] being exposed to Shi’a."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Abdul Ganiy Oloruntele, The Sunni and the Shi’A: History, Doctrines and Discrepancies",
          "text": "But the Shī'a was not yet a sect; there can as yet be no division of Islam between Shi'ite and Sunni.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The branch of Islam that believes that Ali succeeded Muhammad as leader, and that places emphasis on the prophet's family."
      ],
      "id": "en-Shi'a-en-name--Ydc-msS",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "Islam",
          "Islam"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "Ali",
          "Ali"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "Muhammad",
          "Muhammad"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually with article) The branch of Islam that believes that Ali succeeded Muhammad as leader, and that places emphasis on the prophet's family."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Shi'i Islam"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shi'ism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Robert Brenton Betts, The Sunni-Shi'a Divide, page 17",
          "text": "Throughout the Umayyad period, the Shi'a were confined to southern 'Iraq [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The followers of this branch of Islam; the Shiites."
      ],
      "id": "en-Shi'a-en-name-ZrGDMWKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiite",
          "Shiite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with article, collective) The followers of this branch of Islam; the Shiites."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "with article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiːə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shiah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shi'ah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Schiah"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šīʕat ʕalī",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "aš-šīʕa",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "الشِّيعَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܫܝܥܗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܫܝܥܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šia",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "շիա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "şiə"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "şiəlik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "şiə məzhəbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "şiə təriqəti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śiẏa",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "শিয়া"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xiisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "什葉派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Shíyèpài",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "什叶派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "sjia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "ŝijaismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "šiialaisuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "shiialaisuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śiyā",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "शिया"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sciismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shīa-ha",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "シーア派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şiitşıldık",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "шиитшілдік"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fa-cls",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šī'a",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "شِیعَه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fa-cls",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šī'at",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "شِیعَةْ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "šī'a",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "شِیعَه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ši'e",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "شیعه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szyizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xiismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šiízm",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "шии́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "Şia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "Şiilik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "shi'e",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "شىئە"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "jiit"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shi'a"
  ],
  "word": "Shi'a"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِيعَة",
        "t": "sect, faction, party; 􂀿collectively􂁀 followers, partisans"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the faction of Ali; 􂀿collectively􂁀 the followers of Ali",
        "tr": "šīʕat ʕalī"
      },
      "expansion": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "الشِّيعَة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the Faction; the Followers"
      },
      "expansion": "الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ي ع"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”), as the word has been used in شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”) or الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Shi'as",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shi'a",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "Shi'a"
      },
      "expansion": "Shi'a (plural Shi'as or Shi'a)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anti-Shia"
        },
        {
          "word": "anti-Shiism"
        },
        {
          "word": "anti-Shiite"
        },
        {
          "word": "inter-Shia"
        },
        {
          "word": "inter-Shiite"
        },
        {
          "word": "non-Shia"
        },
        {
          "word": "non-Shiite"
        },
        {
          "word": "pan-Shia"
        },
        {
          "word": "pan-Shiism"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shiadom"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shiaphilia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shiaphobe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shiaphobia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shiastan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shi'iness"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shiist"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shiiteness"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shi'itic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shi'ize"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shi'ify"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shiitize"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shi'ization"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shiification"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Shiite."
      ],
      "id": "en-Shi'a-en-noun-vUpkAb7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiite",
          "Shiite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Shiite"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiːə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shiah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shi'ah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Schiah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shi'a"
  ],
  "word": "Shi'a"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ش ي ع",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːə/2 syllables",
    "en:Shi'ism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Shi'a Islam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'a Muslim"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'ism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'ite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِيعَة",
        "t": "sect, faction, party; 􂀿collectively􂁀 followers, partisans"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the faction of Ali; 􂀿collectively􂁀 the followers of Ali",
        "tr": "šīʕat ʕalī"
      },
      "expansion": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "الشِّيعَة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the Faction; the Followers"
      },
      "expansion": "الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ي ع"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”), as the word has been used in شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”) or الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Shi'a",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Shi'i"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Geert H. Hofstede, Masculinity and Femininity: The Taboo Dimension of National Cultures, page 205",
          "text": "In Islam, Sunni is a more triumphant version of the faith than Shia, which stresses the importance of suffering, following the founder Ali, who was persecuted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, J. Gordon Melton, The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena, Visible Ink Press, page 181",
          "text": "Shi’a is one of the two larger divisions of Islam, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 2013, Bruce Anthony Collet, Refugee Education as a Gauge of Liberal Multiculturalism: Iraqi Students in Jordan and the United States in 2013, Heidi Biseth, Halla B. Holmarsdottir, Human Rights in the Field of Comparative Education, Sense Publishers, page 158",
          "text": "Jordanians do not know what Shi’a is about, and it was very recently, [the] last few years, when we start[ed] being exposed to Shi’a."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Abdul Ganiy Oloruntele, The Sunni and the Shi’A: History, Doctrines and Discrepancies",
          "text": "But the Shī'a was not yet a sect; there can as yet be no division of Islam between Shi'ite and Sunni.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The branch of Islam that believes that Ali succeeded Muhammad as leader, and that places emphasis on the prophet's family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "Islam",
          "Islam"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "Ali",
          "Ali"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "Muhammad",
          "Muhammad"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually with article) The branch of Islam that believes that Ali succeeded Muhammad as leader, and that places emphasis on the prophet's family."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Shi'i Islam"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shi'ism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Robert Brenton Betts, The Sunni-Shi'a Divide, page 17",
          "text": "Throughout the Umayyad period, the Shi'a were confined to southern 'Iraq [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The followers of this branch of Islam; the Shiites."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiite",
          "Shiite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with article, collective) The followers of this branch of Islam; the Shiites."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "with article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiːə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Shia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'ah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Schiah"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šīʕat ʕalī",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "aš-šīʕa",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "الشِّيعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܫܝܥܗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܫܝܥܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šia",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "շիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "şiə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "şiəlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "şiə məzhəbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "şiə təriqəti"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śiẏa",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "শিয়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xiisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "什葉派"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Shíyèpài",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "什叶派"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "sjia"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "ŝijaismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "šiialaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "shiialaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śiyā",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "शिया"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sciismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shīa-ha",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "シーア派"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şiitşıldık",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "шиитшілдік"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-cls",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šī'a",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "شِیعَه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-cls",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šī'at",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "شِیعَةْ"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "šī'a",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "شِیعَه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ši'e",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "شیعه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szyizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xiismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šiízm",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "шии́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chía"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "Şia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "Şiilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "shi'e",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "شىئە"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "branch of Islam",
      "word": "jiit"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shi'a"
  ],
  "word": "Shi'a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ش ي ع",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːə/2 syllables",
    "en:Shi'ism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-Shia"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Shiism"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-Shiite"
    },
    {
      "word": "inter-Shia"
    },
    {
      "word": "inter-Shiite"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-Shia"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-Shiite"
    },
    {
      "word": "pan-Shia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pan-Shiism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiadom"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiaphilia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiaphobe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiaphobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiastan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'iness"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiiteness"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'itic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'ize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'ify"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiitize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'ization"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiification"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِيعَة",
        "t": "sect, faction, party; 􂀿collectively􂁀 followers, partisans"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the faction of Ali; 􂀿collectively􂁀 the followers of Ali",
        "tr": "šīʕat ʕalī"
      },
      "expansion": "شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "الشِّيعَة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the Faction; the Followers"
      },
      "expansion": "الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ي ع"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”), as the word has been used in شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”) or الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Shi'as",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shi'a",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "Shi'a"
      },
      "expansion": "Shi'a (plural Shi'as or Shi'a)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Shiite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiite",
          "Shiite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Shiite"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiːə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Shia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shi'ah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Schiah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shi'a"
  ],
  "word": "Shi'a"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.