"Sham" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَام",
        "lit": "Syria",
        "tr": "šām"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām, literally “Syria”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ء م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Cham"
      },
      "expansion": "French Cham",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It could be from Arabic شَام (šām, literally “Syria”), from which it spread also to Gujarat. Perhaps also an altered spelling of French Cham.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Shams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Shams"
      },
      "expansion": "Sham (plural Shams)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sham-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sham"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَام",
        "lit": "Syria",
        "tr": "šām"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām, literally “Syria”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ء م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Cham"
      },
      "expansion": "French Cham",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It could be from Arabic شَام (šām, literally “Syria”), from which it spread also to Gujarat. Perhaps also an altered spelling of French Cham.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Shams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Shams"
      },
      "expansion": "Sham (plural Shams)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Arabic",
        "English surnames from French",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from the Arabic root ش ء م",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sham"
}