See Sham on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Sham meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام",
"lit": "Syria",
"tr": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām, literally “Syria”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ء م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Cham"
},
"expansion": "French Cham",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It could be from Arabic شَام (šām, literally “Syria”), from which it spread also to Gujarat. Perhaps also an altered spelling of French Cham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Shams"
},
"expansion": "Sham (plural Shams)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Sham-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ar",
"3": "الشام",
"4": "",
"5": "the north"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الشام (aš-šām, “the north”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic الشام (aš-šām, “the north”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shâm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Shâm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Shâm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Shâm"
},
"expansion": "Shâm f",
"name": "ha-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "ha:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "ha:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Syria",
"orig": "ha:Syria",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"id": "en-Sham-ha-name-anALnJhD",
"links": [
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English:_Q858"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sīr̃iyà"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Levant: Syria, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon"
],
"id": "en-Sham-ha-name-WVNfGhD5",
"links": [
[
"Levant",
"Levant"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Palestine",
"Palestine"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel"
],
[
"Lebanon",
"Lebanon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃâm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃâŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "Sham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام",
"lit": "Syria",
"tr": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām, literally “Syria”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ء م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Cham"
},
"expansion": "French Cham",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It could be from Arabic شَام (šām, literally “Syria”), from which it spread also to Gujarat. Perhaps also an altered spelling of French Cham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Shams"
},
"expansion": "Sham (plural Shams)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Arabic",
"English surnames from French",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ش ء م",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa proper nouns",
"Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hausa terms derived from Arabic",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ar",
"3": "الشام",
"4": "",
"5": "the north"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الشام (aš-šām, “the north”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic الشام (aš-šām, “the north”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shâm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Shâm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Shâm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Shâm"
},
"expansion": "Shâm f",
"name": "ha-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ha:Countries",
"ha:Countries in Asia",
"ha:Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"links": [
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English:_Q858"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sīr̃iyà"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Levant: Syria, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon"
],
"links": [
[
"Levant",
"Levant"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Palestine",
"Palestine"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel"
],
[
"Lebanon",
"Lebanon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃâm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃâŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "Sham"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.