See Shams in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:شَمْس<id:sun>",
"id": "sun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *śamš-\nArabic شَمْس (šams)bor.\nEnglish Shams\nBorrowed from Arabic شَمْس (šams).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *śamš-\nArabic شَمْس (šams)bor.\nEnglish Shams\nBorrowed from Arabic شَمْس (šams).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shamses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Shams (plural Shamses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Arabic."
],
"id": "en-Shams-en-name-taWjpCcX",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Shams"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Shams",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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],
"form_of": [
{
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],
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"plural of Sham"
],
"id": "en-Shams-en-name-vHwTixj5",
"links": [
[
"Sham",
"Sham#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
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"word": "Shams"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English proper noun forms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ش م س",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:شَمْس<id:sun>",
"id": "sun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *śamš-\nArabic شَمْس (šams)bor.\nEnglish Shams\nBorrowed from Arabic شَمْس (šams).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *śamš-\nArabic شَمْس (šams)bor.\nEnglish Shams\nBorrowed from Arabic شَمْس (šams).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shamses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es"
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"expansion": "Shams (plural Shamses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English surnames from Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Arabic."
],
"links": [
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"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Shams"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English proper noun forms",
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},
"expansion": "Shams",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
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],
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],
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"Sham#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Shams"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Shams meaning in English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.