Schwinger effect in English

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "After physicist Julian Schwinger, who was the first to give a full theoretical description of the effect (in 1951).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwinger effect (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The predicted spontaneous creation of particle-antiparticle pairs in the presence of an extremely strong electric field."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "pair production"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Schwinger_effect-en-noun-e8stOniy",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "antiparticle",
          "antiparticle"
        ],
        [
          "electric field",
          "electric field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The predicted spontaneous creation of particle-antiparticle pairs in the presence of an extremely strong electric field."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Julian Schwinger",
        "Schwinger effect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schwinger effect"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "After physicist Julian Schwinger, who was the first to give a full theoretical description of the effect (in 1951).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwinger effect (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "pair production"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The predicted spontaneous creation of particle-antiparticle pairs in the presence of an extremely strong electric field."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "antiparticle",
          "antiparticle"
        ],
        [
          "electric field",
          "electric field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The predicted spontaneous creation of particle-antiparticle pairs in the presence of an extremely strong electric field."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Julian Schwinger",
        "Schwinger effect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schwinger effect"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Schwinger effect" meaning in English

Noun