See Scales in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skáli",
"4": "",
"5": "shed, hut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skáli (“shed, hut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Scholes"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Scholes",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skáli (“shed, hut”). Doublet of Scholes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Scales",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
],
[
160,
166
]
],
"ref": "2025 February 2, Vittoria Elliott, “The Young, Inexperienced Engineers Aiding Elon Musk’s Government Takeover”, in WIRED, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2025:",
"text": "Both Bobba and Coristine are listed in internal OPM records reviewed by WIRED as “experts” at OPM, reporting directly to Amanda Scales, its new chief of staff. Scales previously worked on talent for xAI, Musk’s artificial intelligence company, and as part of Uber’s talent acquisition team, per LinkedIn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Scales-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Sierra County, California, United States."
],
"id": "en-Scales-en-name-40gsKju1",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Sierra County",
"Sierra County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "15 28 19 19 20",
"word": "Newton-with-Scales"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Cumbria, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Cumbria, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Cumbria, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Cumbria, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small village in Aldingham parish, Westmorland and Furness district, Cumbria, England, previously in South Lakeland district (OS grid ref SD2772)."
],
"id": "en-Scales-en-name-QT-dOxbU",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Aldingham",
"Aldingham#English"
],
[
"Westmorland and Furness",
"Westmorland and Furness#English"
],
[
"Cumbria",
"Cumbria#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"South Lakeland",
"South Lakeland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Cumbria, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Cumbria, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Cumbria, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Cumbria, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Kirkoswald parish, Westmorland and Furness district, Cumbria, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY5743)."
],
"id": "en-Scales-en-name-HCo~Bqzb",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Kirkoswald",
"Kirkoswald#English"
],
[
"Westmorland and Furness",
"Westmorland and Furness#English"
],
[
"Cumbria",
"Cumbria#English"
],
[
"Eden",
"Eden#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Cumbria, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Cumbria, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Cumbria, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Cumbria, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 21 22 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 21 21 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 21 21 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Threlkeld parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY3426)."
],
"id": "en-Scales-en-name-Qmq1QUsd",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Threlkeld",
"Threlkeld#English"
],
[
"Westmorland and Furness",
"Westmorland and Furness#English"
],
[
"Cumbria",
"Cumbria#English"
],
[
"Eden",
"Eden#English"
],
[
"List of United Kingdom locations: Sb-Sf",
"w:List of United Kingdom locations: Sb-Sf#Sca-Sch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Scales"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Plural of scale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Scales",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the Scales",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "en:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1862, [Frances Rolleston], Mazzaroth, or, The Constellations, London: Rivingtons, page 55:",
"text": "The scales should be uneven, the northern exalted, the southern depressed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
153
]
],
"ref": "1926 November 21, “How old is the zodiac?”, in The Woodend Star, Victoria, page 4, column 6:",
"text": "Strange, too, how the old pagan names for the constellations—the Ram, the Bull, the Twins (Castor and Pollux), the Crab, the Lion, the Virgin, the Scales, the Scorpion, the Archer, the Horned Goat, the Water-carrier, and the Fishes, have persisted all these thousands of years in spite of attempts made by philosophers of the Christian and other faiths to give them more prosaic or more religious names.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
141
]
],
"ref": "1947 November 14, Mountain District Free Press and Frentree Gully News, Tecoma, Vic., page 8, column 2:",
"text": "For they are so easy to recall if you do it in associated pairs—like the Maid and the Twins, the Bull and the Rain, the Fishes and the Scales.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "1998, John H. Roger, “Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions”, in Journal of the British Astronomy Association, volume 108, number 1, page 28, column 1:",
"text": "But the original figure was not forgotten: MUL.APIN still listed Libra as ‘The Scales, the horn of the Scorpion’[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The constellation and zodiacal sign Libra."
],
"id": "en-Scales-en-name-CBcEjrHD",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Libra",
"Libra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) The constellation and zodiacal sign Libra."
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Scales"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skáli",
"4": "",
"5": "shed, hut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skáli (“shed, hut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Scholes"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Scholes",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skáli (“shed, hut”). Doublet of Scholes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Scales",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Newton-with-Scales"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
],
[
160,
166
]
],
"ref": "2025 February 2, Vittoria Elliott, “The Young, Inexperienced Engineers Aiding Elon Musk’s Government Takeover”, in WIRED, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2025:",
"text": "Both Bobba and Coristine are listed in internal OPM records reviewed by WIRED as “experts” at OPM, reporting directly to Amanda Scales, its new chief of staff. Scales previously worked on talent for xAI, Musk’s artificial intelligence company, and as part of Uber’s talent acquisition team, per LinkedIn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Sierra County, California, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Sierra County",
"Sierra County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Cumbria, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cumbria, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A small village in Aldingham parish, Westmorland and Furness district, Cumbria, England, previously in South Lakeland district (OS grid ref SD2772)."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Aldingham",
"Aldingham#English"
],
[
"Westmorland and Furness",
"Westmorland and Furness#English"
],
[
"Cumbria",
"Cumbria#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"South Lakeland",
"South Lakeland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Cumbria, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cumbria, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Kirkoswald parish, Westmorland and Furness district, Cumbria, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY5743)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Kirkoswald",
"Kirkoswald#English"
],
[
"Westmorland and Furness",
"Westmorland and Furness#English"
],
[
"Cumbria",
"Cumbria#English"
],
[
"Eden",
"Eden#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Cumbria, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cumbria, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Threlkeld parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY3426)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Threlkeld",
"Threlkeld#English"
],
[
"Westmorland and Furness",
"Westmorland and Furness#English"
],
[
"Cumbria",
"Cumbria#English"
],
[
"Eden",
"Eden#English"
],
[
"List of United Kingdom locations: Sb-Sf",
"w:List of United Kingdom locations: Sb-Sf#Sca-Sch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Scales"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Plural of scale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Scales",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the Scales",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astrology",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1862, [Frances Rolleston], Mazzaroth, or, The Constellations, London: Rivingtons, page 55:",
"text": "The scales should be uneven, the northern exalted, the southern depressed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
153
]
],
"ref": "1926 November 21, “How old is the zodiac?”, in The Woodend Star, Victoria, page 4, column 6:",
"text": "Strange, too, how the old pagan names for the constellations—the Ram, the Bull, the Twins (Castor and Pollux), the Crab, the Lion, the Virgin, the Scales, the Scorpion, the Archer, the Horned Goat, the Water-carrier, and the Fishes, have persisted all these thousands of years in spite of attempts made by philosophers of the Christian and other faiths to give them more prosaic or more religious names.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
141
]
],
"ref": "1947 November 14, Mountain District Free Press and Frentree Gully News, Tecoma, Vic., page 8, column 2:",
"text": "For they are so easy to recall if you do it in associated pairs—like the Maid and the Twins, the Bull and the Rain, the Fishes and the Scales.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "1998, John H. Roger, “Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions”, in Journal of the British Astronomy Association, volume 108, number 1, page 28, column 1:",
"text": "But the original figure was not forgotten: MUL.APIN still listed Libra as ‘The Scales, the horn of the Scorpion’[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The constellation and zodiacal sign Libra."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Libra",
"Libra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) The constellation and zodiacal sign Libra."
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Scales"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Scales meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.