See Raumism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Raŭmismo"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Esperanto Raŭmismo",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "+ -ism",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Esperanto Raŭmismo, after the Finnish town of Rauma + -ism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Raumism (uncountable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conlanging",
"orig": "en:Conlanging",
"parents": [],
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
455,
462
]
],
"ref": "1997 November 9, Donald J. Harlow <don@donh.vip.best.com>, “Re: conIAL Structural Type and Vocabulary Size”, in AUXLANG mailing list, via listserv.brown.edu:",
"text": "Mario Pei, in _One Language for the World_, has a chapter titled something like \"The Inefficacy of Movements\". He's right to doubt whether something like the Esperanto movement is a suitable vehicle for attaining the goal towards which it aims -- aside from the fact that it generally behaves like six cats dumped into a very small sack, it's also subject to such disruptive phenomena as meme change, since it operates on a multi-generational time scale (Raumism would have been totally unimaginable among Esperantists in 1907, for instance).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conception of the Esperanto community as a self-chosen linguistic diaspora."
],
"id": "en-Raumism-en-noun-tWR3V91U",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
],
[
"diaspora",
"diaspora#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Esperantism) A conception of the Esperanto community as a self-chosen linguistic diaspora."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Esperantism"
},
{
"word": "Finvenkism"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Raumismo"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "rawmizm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раумизм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rawmizm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раўмізм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raumizăm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раумизъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "láomǎ zhǔyì",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "勞馬主義 /劳马主义"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raumisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raŭmismo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raumismus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumizmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raumismo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raumismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumismo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "raumajuui",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "라우마주의"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumismo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "raumvād",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ਰੌਮਵਾਦ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "raumizm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раумизм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumismo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "raumizm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раумізм"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rauma, Finland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊmɪzəm/"
}
],
"word": "Raumism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Raŭmismo"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Esperanto Raŭmismo",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "+ -ism",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Esperanto Raŭmismo, after the Finnish town of Rauma + -ism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Esperantism"
},
{
"word": "Finvenkism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Esperanto",
"English terms derived from Esperanto",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Conlanging"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
455,
462
]
],
"ref": "1997 November 9, Donald J. Harlow <don@donh.vip.best.com>, “Re: conIAL Structural Type and Vocabulary Size”, in AUXLANG mailing list, via listserv.brown.edu:",
"text": "Mario Pei, in _One Language for the World_, has a chapter titled something like \"The Inefficacy of Movements\". He's right to doubt whether something like the Esperanto movement is a suitable vehicle for attaining the goal towards which it aims -- aside from the fact that it generally behaves like six cats dumped into a very small sack, it's also subject to such disruptive phenomena as meme change, since it operates on a multi-generational time scale (Raumism would have been totally unimaginable among Esperantists in 1907, for instance).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conception of the Esperanto community as a self-chosen linguistic diaspora."
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
],
[
"diaspora",
"diaspora#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Esperantism) A conception of the Esperanto community as a self-chosen linguistic diaspora."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Raumismo"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rauma, Finland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊmɪzəm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "rawmizm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раумизм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rawmizm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раўмізм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raumizăm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раумизъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "láomǎ zhǔyì",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "勞馬主義 /劳马主义"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raumisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raŭmismo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raumismus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumizmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raumismo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Raumismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumismo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "raumajuui",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "라우마주의"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumismo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "raumvād",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ਰੌਮਵਾਦ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "raumizm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раумизм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "raumismo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "raumizm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "раумізм"
}
],
"word": "Raumism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Raumism meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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