See Raj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rāj",
"sense": "period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire — see also British Raj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राज"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English historical terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːdʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Hindi translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राज्य",
"t": "empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Reich"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Reich",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proprialisation of raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun), borrowed from Hindustani\nराज / راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”). Doublet of Reich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rajes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Raj (plural Rajes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
89,
92
],
[
245,
248
],
[
276,
279
]
],
"ref": "1965, New Race, volume 1:",
"text": "After Gandhiji's Ram Raj, which lived and went with him to the wilderness, it was Goonda Raj everywhere[...]There was nothing that the goonda did not manpiulate. He turned community development blocks into chips of self-aggrandisement. Panchyat Raj was the Pentagon of Goonda Raj.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"ref": "1999, Ronald J. Herring, edited by Meredith Jung-En Woo, The Developmental State, →ISBN, page 310:",
"text": "Concern that the license - permit quota raj was stifling growth focused on the drop in the rate of growth in industry after 1965...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
19,
22
],
[
31,
34
]
],
"text": "Licence Raj; Mafia Raj; Goonda Raj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group."
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercise#Verb"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the proper noun) A system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"note": "hyperforeign",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːdʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rāj",
"sense": "system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राज"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hindi",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːdʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raj",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Rajasthan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"Indian English",
"en:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Rajasthan."
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"Rajasthan",
"Rajasthan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, journalism) Abbreviation of Rajasthan."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"note": "hyperforeign",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːdʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hindi",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːdʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rajs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Raj (plural Rajs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Rajiv."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rajiv",
"Rajiv#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"note": "hyperforeign",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːdʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Raj meaning in English (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.