See Raj on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Raj meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "raj",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "(India) reign, rule"
},
"expansion": "raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "inc-hnd"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"tr": "-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "راج",
"t": "reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty",
"tr": "rāj"
},
"expansion": "راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राज्य",
"t": "empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Reich",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Reich and riche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proprialisation of raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun), borrowed from Hindustani\nराज / راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”). Doublet of Reich and riche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rajs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rajes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"extra": "the period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire between 1858 and 1947",
"word": "British Raj"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "46 16 3 12 6 16 0",
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{
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{
"text": "during the Raj",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Short for British Raj; the period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire between 1858 and 1947."
],
"id": "en-Raj-en-name-P0ypV9eb",
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[
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "British India"
}
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 10 6 26 7 22 1",
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],
"glosses": [
"The whole period of British influence or rule in the Indian subcontinent from the 1600s to 1947."
],
"id": "en-Raj-en-name-S4JW73a4",
"links": [
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) The whole period of British influence or rule in the Indian subcontinent from the 1600s to 1947."
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
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],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
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"A male given name."
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"pos": "noun",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "राज",
"tr": "-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
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"t": "reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty",
"tr": "rāj"
},
"expansion": "راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राज्य",
"t": "empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Reich",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Reich and riche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proprialisation of raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun), borrowed from Hindustani\nराज / راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”). Doublet of Reich and riche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rajes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1965, New Race, volume 1",
"text": "After Gandhiji's Ram Raj, which lived and went with him to the wilderness, it was Goonda Raj everywhere[...]There was nothing that the goonda did not manpiulate. He turned community development blocks into chips of self-aggrandisement. Panchyat Raj was the Pentagon of Goonda Raj.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ronald J. Herring, edited by Meredith Jung-En Woo, The Developmental State, page 310",
"text": "Concern that the license - permit quota raj was stifling growth focused on the drop in the rate of growth in industry after 1965...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group."
],
"id": "en-Raj-en-noun-mySL3Z2O",
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[
"system",
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],
[
"government",
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],
[
"authority",
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[
"exercised",
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],
[
"specific",
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[
"group",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the proper noun) A system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the proper noun"
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"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
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{
"alt_of": [
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"word": "Rajasthan"
}
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],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Rajasthan."
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"(India, journalism) Abbreviation of Rajasthan."
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],
"sounds": [
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},
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"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
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"General-American"
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"homophone": "raj"
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"tags": [
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"A diminutive of the male given name Rajiv."
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
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"tags": [
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"English surnames from Hindi",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"pos": "noun",
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "राज्य",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Reich",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Reich and riche",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Proprialisation of raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun), borrowed from Hindustani\nराज / راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”). Doublet of Reich and riche.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"extra": "the period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire between 1858 and 1947",
"word": "British Raj"
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{
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"type": "example"
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],
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"Short for British Raj; the period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire between 1858 and 1947."
],
"links": [
[
"British Raj",
"British Raj#English"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#Noun"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#Noun"
],
[
"Indian subcontinent",
"Indian subcontinent"
],
[
"British Empire",
"British Empire"
]
],
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{
"word": "British India"
}
],
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"alt-of",
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"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The whole period of British influence or rule in the Indian subcontinent from the 1600s to 1947."
],
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[
"whole",
"whole#Adjective"
],
[
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"British#Adjective"
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[
"influence",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) The whole period of British influence or rule in the Indian subcontinent from the 1600s to 1947."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"proscribed",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English historical terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd͡ʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raj",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "(India) reign, rule"
},
"expansion": "raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "राज",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "राज",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "راج",
"t": "reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty",
"tr": "rāj"
},
"expansion": "راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राज्य",
"t": "empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Reich",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Reich and riche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proprialisation of raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun), borrowed from Hindustani\nराज / راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”). Doublet of Reich and riche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rajes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Raj (plural Rajes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, New Race, volume 1",
"text": "After Gandhiji's Ram Raj, which lived and went with him to the wilderness, it was Goonda Raj everywhere[...]There was nothing that the goonda did not manpiulate. He turned community development blocks into chips of self-aggrandisement. Panchyat Raj was the Pentagon of Goonda Raj.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ronald J. Herring, edited by Meredith Jung-En Woo, The Developmental State, page 310",
"text": "Concern that the license - permit quota raj was stifling growth focused on the drop in the rate of growth in industry after 1965...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group."
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercise#Verb"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the proper noun) A system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd͡ʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raj",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Rajasthan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"Indian English",
"en:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Rajasthan."
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"Rajasthan",
"Rajasthan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, journalism) Abbreviation of Rajasthan."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd͡ʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rajs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Raj (plural Rajs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Rajiv."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rajiv",
"Rajiv#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "raj"
},
{
"homophone": "Rog (US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Raj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Raj.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Raj"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.