See Proto-Indo-Iranian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 39 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 43 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Indo-Aryan languages, the Iranian languages, the Dardic languages and the Nuristani languages." ], "id": "en-Proto-Indo-Iranian-en-name-p70FjHBN", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "ancestor", "ancestor" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "protolanguage", "protolanguage" ], [ "Indo-Aryan", "Indo-Aryan" ], [ "Iranian", "Iranian" ], [ "Dardic", "Dardic" ], [ "Nuristani", "Nuristani" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, uncountable) The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Indo-Aryan languages, the Iranian languages, the Dardic languages and the Nuristani languages." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "proto-indo-iranien" }, { "alt": "ენა", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭoindoiranuli", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "პროტოინდოირანული" }, { "alt": "ენა", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiranuli", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "პროტო-ინდოირანული" }, { "alt": "ენა", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iranuli", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანული" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ādim-hind-īrānī", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "आदिम-हिन्द-ईरानी" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "niyâ-hend-o-irâni", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "نیاهندوایرانی" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "protoindo-iraniano" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Indo-Iranian" ], "word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Proto-Indo-Iranians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian (countable and uncountable, plural Proto-Indo-Iranians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anthropology", "orig": "en:Anthropology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Zoology", "Sciences", "Society", "Biology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 29 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 39 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language." ], "id": "en-Proto-Indo-Iranian-en-noun-fyN2f77r", "links": [ [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anthropology, countable) A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭoindoiraneli", "sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language", "word": "პროტოინდოირანელი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiraneli", "sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language", "word": "პროტო-ინდოირანელი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iraneli", "sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language", "word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანელი" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Indo-Iranian" ], "word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anthropology", "orig": "en:Anthropology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Zoology", "Sciences", "Society", "Biology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 29 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 39 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it." ], "id": "en-Proto-Indo-Iranian-en-adj-8mp1v~PZ", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it." ], "related": [ { "word": "Indo-European language family" }, { "word": "Proto-Indo-European language" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭoindoiranuli", "sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it", "word": "პროტოინდოირანული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiranuli", "sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it", "word": "პროტო-ინდოირანული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iranuli", "sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it", "word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანული" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Indo-Iranian" ], "word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Indo-Aryan languages, the Iranian languages, the Dardic languages and the Nuristani languages." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "ancestor", "ancestor" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "protolanguage", "protolanguage" ], [ "Indo-Aryan", "Indo-Aryan" ], [ "Iranian", "Iranian" ], [ "Dardic", "Dardic" ], [ "Nuristani", "Nuristani" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, uncountable) The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Indo-Aryan languages, the Iranian languages, the Dardic languages and the Nuristani languages." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "proto-indo-iranien" }, { "alt": "ენა", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭoindoiranuli", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "პროტოინდოირანული" }, { "alt": "ენა", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiranuli", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "პროტო-ინდოირანული" }, { "alt": "ენა", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iranuli", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანული" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ādim-hind-īrānī", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "आदिम-हिन्द-ईरानी" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "niyâ-hend-o-irâni", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "word": "نیاهندوایرانی" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "protoindo-iraniano" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Indo-Iranian" ], "word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Proto-Indo-Iranians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian (countable and uncountable, plural Proto-Indo-Iranians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Anthropology" ], "glosses": [ "A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language." ], "links": [ [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anthropology, countable) A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭoindoiraneli", "sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language", "word": "პროტოინდოირანელი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiraneli", "sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language", "word": "პროტო-ინდოირანელი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iraneli", "sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language", "word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანელი" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Indo-Iranian" ], "word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Indo-European language family" }, { "word": "Proto-Indo-European language" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Anthropology", "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭoindoiranuli", "sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it", "word": "პროტოინდოირანული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiranuli", "sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it", "word": "პროტო-ინდოირანული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iranuli", "sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it", "word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანული" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Indo-Iranian" ], "word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.