See Proto-Indo-Iranian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Proto-Indo-Iranian meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Indo-Aryan languages, the Iranian languages, the Dardic languages and the Nuristani languages."
],
"id": "en-Proto-Indo-Iranian-en-name-p70FjHBN",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"protolanguage",
"protolanguage"
],
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Dardic",
"Dardic"
],
[
"Nuristani",
"Nuristani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncountable) The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Indo-Aryan languages, the Iranian languages, the Dardic languages and the Nuristani languages."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "proto-indo-iranien"
},
{
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoiranuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "პროტოინდოირანული"
},
{
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiranuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "პროტო-ინდოირანული"
},
{
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iranuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანული"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâ-hend-o-irâni",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "نیاهندوایرانی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindo-iraniano"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Proto-Indo-Iranians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian (countable and uncountable, plural Proto-Indo-Iranians)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language."
],
"id": "en-Proto-Indo-Iranian-en-noun-fyN2f77r",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, countable) A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoiraneli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "პროტოინდოირანელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiraneli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "პროტო-ინდოირანელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iraneli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანელი"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian (not comparable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Anthropology",
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"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it."
],
"id": "en-Proto-Indo-Iranian-en-adj-8mp1v~PZ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Indo-European language family"
},
{
"word": "Proto-Indo-European language"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Proto-Indo-Iranian terms"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoiranuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it",
"word": "პროტოინდოირანული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiranuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it",
"word": "პროტო-ინდოირანული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iranuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it",
"word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანული"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Indo-Aryan languages, the Iranian languages, the Dardic languages and the Nuristani languages."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"protolanguage",
"protolanguage"
],
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Dardic",
"Dardic"
],
[
"Nuristani",
"Nuristani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncountable) The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Indo-Aryan languages, the Iranian languages, the Dardic languages and the Nuristani languages."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "proto-indo-iranien"
},
{
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoiranuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "პროტოინდოირანული"
},
{
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiranuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "პროტო-ინდოირანული"
},
{
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iranuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანული"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâ-hend-o-irâni",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"word": "نیاهندوایرانی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor language of Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dardic and Nuristani languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindo-iraniano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Proto-Indo-Iranians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian (countable and uncountable, plural Proto-Indo-Iranians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, countable) A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoiraneli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "პროტოინდოირანელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiraneli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "პროტო-ინდოირანელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iraneli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანელი"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Indo-European language family"
},
{
"word": "Proto-Indo-European language"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Proto-Indo-Iranian terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anthropology",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoiranuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it",
"word": "პროტოინდოირანული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indoiranuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it",
"word": "პროტო-ინდოირანული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭo-indo-iranuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, or the people who spoke it",
"word": "პროტო-ინდო-ირანული"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.