"Polybius square" meaning in English

See Polybius square in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Polybius squares [plural]
Etymology: From Polybius + square (“grid”). It was invented by the Ancient Greek historian and scholar Polybius. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|Polybius|square|gloss2=grid}} Polybius + square (“grid”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Polybius square (plural Polybius squares)
  1. (telecommunications, historical) A character code represented by two sets of six lit torches, used to send messages character by character, in a two point visual fire telegraph. The character code is generated by encoding characters in a grid, where each character generates two numbers, uniquely representing each character as a pair of numbers. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Telecommunications Coordinate_terms: semaphore, Morse code
    Sense id: en-Polybius_square-en-noun-1EGPnwFZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 28 Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications
  2. (cryptography) A grid used for fractionating plaintext characters so that they can be represented by a smaller set of symbols. Categories (topical): Cryptography
    Sense id: en-Polybius_square-en-noun-536NZN5Y Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Polybius",
        "3": "square",
        "gloss2": "grid"
      },
      "expansion": "Polybius + square (“grid”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polybius + square (“grid”). It was invented by the Ancient Greek historian and scholar Polybius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polybius squares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Polybius square (plural Polybius squares)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Telecommunications",
          "orig": "en:Telecommunications",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "semaphore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "Morse code"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A character code represented by two sets of six lit torches, used to send messages character by character, in a two point visual fire telegraph. The character code is generated by encoding characters in a grid, where each character generates two numbers, uniquely representing each character as a pair of numbers."
      ],
      "id": "en-Polybius_square-en-noun-1EGPnwFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "telecommunications",
          "telecommunications"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telecommunications, historical) A character code represented by two sets of six lit torches, used to send messages character by character, in a two point visual fire telegraph. The character code is generated by encoding characters in a grid, where each character generates two numbers, uniquely representing each character as a pair of numbers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "en:Cryptography",
          "parents": [
            "Computer science",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grid used for fractionating plaintext characters so that they can be represented by a smaller set of symbols."
      ],
      "id": "en-Polybius_square-en-noun-536NZN5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ],
        [
          "fractionating",
          "fractionate"
        ],
        [
          "plaintext",
          "plaintext"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) A grid used for fractionating plaintext characters so that they can be represented by a smaller set of symbols."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Polybius square"
  ],
  "word": "Polybius square"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "semaphore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Morse code"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Polybius",
        "3": "square",
        "gloss2": "grid"
      },
      "expansion": "Polybius + square (“grid”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polybius + square (“grid”). It was invented by the Ancient Greek historian and scholar Polybius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polybius squares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Polybius square (plural Polybius squares)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Telecommunications"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A character code represented by two sets of six lit torches, used to send messages character by character, in a two point visual fire telegraph. The character code is generated by encoding characters in a grid, where each character generates two numbers, uniquely representing each character as a pair of numbers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telecommunications",
          "telecommunications"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telecommunications, historical) A character code represented by two sets of six lit torches, used to send messages character by character, in a two point visual fire telegraph. The character code is generated by encoding characters in a grid, where each character generates two numbers, uniquely representing each character as a pair of numbers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cryptography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grid used for fractionating plaintext characters so that they can be represented by a smaller set of symbols."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ],
        [
          "fractionating",
          "fractionate"
        ],
        [
          "plaintext",
          "plaintext"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) A grid used for fractionating plaintext characters so that they can be represented by a smaller set of symbols."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Polybius square"
  ],
  "word": "Polybius square"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Polybius square meaning in English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.