See Petra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A feminine form of Peter, identical with Late Latin petra (“stone”); came into regular use in the 19th century.",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 13 4 4 1 1 7 8 2 2 2 4 23",
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"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 1 11 5 4 1 1 8 9 1 1 2 6 24",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Ancient Greek."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-G1A8salx",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Peta"
},
{
"word": "Petronella"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Petroúla",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Πετρούλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Petra",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Петра"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peṭrā",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेट्रा"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pétra",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пе́тра"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Petra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα",
"4": "",
"5": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).",
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],
"lang": "English",
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"senses": [
{
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},
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"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Jordan",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-v9iRNHEs",
"links": [
[
"Jordan",
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-batrāʔ",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْبَتْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-batrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْبَتْرَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "batrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَتْرَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-batrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "البترا"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "petrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "پيترا"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-batra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "البَتْرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Petra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "Պետրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pèitèlā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "佩特拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeṭra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "პეტრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pétra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πέτρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Petora",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "ペトラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peteura",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "페트라"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peṭrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "पेट्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "petrâ",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "پترا"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pétra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пе́тра"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "Petra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "en:Ancient settlements",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 1 11 5 4 1 1 8 9 1 1 2 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Hellenistic city and former bishopric in Roman Egypt; in full, Petra in Aegypto."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-xSYtiMnV",
"links": [
[
"Hellenistic",
"Hellenistic"
],
[
"bishopric",
"bishopric"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "en:Ancient settlements",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Georgia",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval fortified town in Lazica, in the modern country of Georgia; modern Tsikhisdziri."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-uyNmEvz-",
"links": [
[
"Lazica",
"Lazica#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
],
[
"Tsikhisdziri",
"Tsikhisdziri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "en:Ancient settlements",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greece",
"orig": "en:Places in Greece",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient lost town in Corinthia in modern Greece."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-OMhFRYNl",
"links": [
[
"Corinthia",
"Corinthia#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "en:Ancient settlements",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greece",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient lost town in Elis in modern Greece."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-0ykWgB91",
"links": [
[
"Elis",
"Elis#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greece",
"orig": "en:Places in Greece",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Greece",
"orig": "en:Villages in Greece",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A modern village and community of Aliartos municipality in Boeotia, Greece."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-1QhUmJcR",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Aliartos",
"Aliartos#English"
],
[
"Boeotia",
"Boeotia#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "en:Historical political subdivisions",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greece",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Villages in Greece",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A modern village and former municipality on the island of Lesbos, North Aegean administrative region, Greece."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-8sCDB~25",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Lesbos",
"Lesbos#English"
],
[
"North Aegean",
"North Aegean#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greece",
"orig": "en:Places in Greece",
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"Places",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A modern former municipality of Pieria, Central Macedonia administrative region, Greece."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-R-Qhm0X6",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Pieria",
"Pieria#English"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greece",
"orig": "en:Places in Greece",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Greece",
"orig": "en:Villages in Greece",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A modern village in Preveza, Epirus administrative region, Greece."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-VJiy57xP",
"links": [
[
"Preveza",
"Preveza#English"
],
[
"Epirus",
"Epirus#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghost towns in Northern Cyprus",
"orig": "en:Ghost towns in Northern Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Ghost towns",
"Places",
"Historical settlements",
"Names",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former village and ghost town in Northern Cyprus, now uninhabited and largely destroyed."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-1DjP1D~h",
"links": [
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Northern Cyprus",
"Northern Cyprus#English"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Romania",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A modern village in Bâcleș Commune, Mehedinţi County, Romania."
],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-XZUFOrFc",
"links": [
[
"Bâcleș",
"Bâcleș#English"
],
[
"Mehedinţi",
"Mehedinţi#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the Balearic Islands",
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],
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"id": "en-Petra-en-name-zY8Yo8XC",
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[
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},
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},
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-Petra-en-name-vB9ytN0Q",
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"unincorporated"
],
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"community"
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"word": "Petra"
}
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"etymology_text": "A feminine form of Peter, identical with Late Latin petra (“stone”); came into regular use in the 19th century.",
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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{
"word": "Peta"
},
{
"word": "Petronella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English female given names from Ancient Greek",
"English given names"
],
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],
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"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Petroúla",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Πετρούλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Petra",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Петра"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peṭrā",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेट्रा"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pétra",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пе́тра"
}
],
"word": "Petra"
}
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],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα",
"4": "",
"5": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).",
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{
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}
],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Jordan"
],
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"An ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan."
],
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[
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"Jordan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Hellenistic city and former bishopric in Roman Egypt; in full, Petra in Aegypto."
],
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[
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"Hellenistic"
],
[
"bishopric",
"bishopric"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Georgia"
],
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"A medieval fortified town in Lazica, in the modern country of Georgia; modern Tsikhisdziri."
],
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[
"Lazica",
"Lazica#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
],
[
"Tsikhisdziri",
"Tsikhisdziri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Greece"
],
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"An ancient lost town in Corinthia in modern Greece."
],
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[
"Corinthia",
"Corinthia#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Greece"
],
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"An ancient lost town in Elis in modern Greece."
],
"links": [
[
"Elis",
"Elis#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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[
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"community"
],
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"Aliartos#English"
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"Greece#English"
]
]
},
{
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],
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],
"links": [
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"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Lesbos",
"Lesbos#English"
],
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"North Aegean#English"
],
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"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
]
},
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],
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],
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"Greece#English"
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],
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"Preveza",
"Preveza#English"
],
[
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"Epirus#English"
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"Greece#English"
]
]
},
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"en:Historical settlements"
],
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"A former village and ghost town in Northern Cyprus, now uninhabited and largely destroyed."
],
"links": [
[
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"ghost town"
],
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"Northern Cyprus#English"
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"en:Villages in Romania"
],
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"A modern village in Bâcleș Commune, Mehedinţi County, Romania."
],
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[
"Bâcleș",
"Bâcleș#English"
],
[
"Mehedinţi",
"Mehedinţi#English"
],
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"Romania#English"
]
]
},
{
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"en:Places in Spain",
"en:Places in the Balearic Islands",
"en:Towns in Spain",
"en:Towns in the Balearic Islands"
],
"glosses": [
"A modern town and municipality on the island of Mallorca, in the Balearic Islands, Spain."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Mallorca",
"Mallorca#English"
],
[
"Balearic Islands",
"Balearic Islands#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Bracken County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Bracken County",
"Bracken County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-batrāʔ",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْبَتْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-batrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْبَتْرَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "batrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَتْرَا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-batrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "البترا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "petrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "پيترا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-batra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "البَتْرا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Petra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "Պետրա"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pèitèlā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "佩特拉"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeṭra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "პეტრა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pétra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πέτρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Petora",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "ペトラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peteura",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "페트라"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petra"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peṭrā",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "पेट्रा"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "petrâ",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "پترا"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pétra",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пе́тра"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan",
"word": "Petra"
}
],
"word": "Petra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Petra meaning in English (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.