"Penza" meaning in English

See Penza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Пе́нза (Pénza). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Пе́нза}} Russian Пе́нза (Pénza) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Penza
  1. An oblast of Russia. Categories (place): Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Penza-en-name-OjclRk6j Categories (other): Penza Oblast, Russia, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 54 46
  2. A city, the administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia. Categories (place): Cities in Penza Oblast, Russia, Cities in Russia, Places in Penza Oblast, Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Penza-en-name-pQztuuHM Categories (other): Oblast capitals of Russia, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (a city in Russia): بِينْزَا (bīnzā) [feminine] (Arabic), Պենզա (Penza) (Armenian), Пе́нза (Pjénza) [feminine] (Belarusian), Пе́нза (Pénza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 奔薩 /奔萨 (Bēnsà) (Chinese Mandarin), Pensa (Danish), პენზა (ṗenza) (Georgian), Pensa [neuter] (German), Πένζα (Pénza) (Greek), פנזה (Hebrew), पेन्ज़ा (penzā) (Hindi), ペンザ (Penza) (Japanese), 펜자 (Penja) (Korean), Пенза (Penza) [feminine] (Macedonian), Penza [feminine] (Portuguese), Пе́нза (Pénza) [feminine] (Russian), Пенза [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Penza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Penza (Spanish), Penza [neuter] (Swedish), Пинзә (Pinzä) (Tatar), Пе́нза (Pénza) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'a city in Russia': 51 49

Proper name

Forms: Penzas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian Penza. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|Penza}} Italian Penza Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Penza (plural Penzas)
  1. A surname from Italian.
    Sense id: en-Penza-en-name-rsy3jwmJ Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Пе́нза"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Пе́нза (Pénza)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Пе́нза (Pénza).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Penza",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Oblasts of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Penza Oblast, Russia",
          "orig": "en:Penza Oblast, Russia",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
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          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oblast of Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Penza-en-name-OjclRk6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Penza Oblast, Russia",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Penza Oblast, Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Oblast capitals of Russia",
          "orig": "en:Oblast capitals of Russia",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Penza Oblast, Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Penza-en-name-pQztuuHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Penza",
          "Penza#English"
        ],
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          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "bīnzā",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِينْزَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "Penza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Պենզա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "Pjénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Bēnsà",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "奔薩 /奔萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Pensa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ṗenza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "პენზა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pensa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Πένζα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "פנזה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "penzā",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "पेन्ज़ा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Penza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "ペンザ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Penja",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "펜자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "Penza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пенза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пенза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "Pinzä",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Пинзә"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penza"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
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      "expansion": "Italian Penza",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Penza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Penzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Penza (plural Penzas)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "7 3 91",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "A surname from Italian."
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        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
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    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
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    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "Пе́нза"
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      "expansion": "Russian Пе́нза (Pénza)",
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Penza",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Oblasts of Russia",
        "en:Penza Oblast, Russia",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oblast of Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Penza Oblast, Russia",
        "en:Cities in Russia",
        "en:Oblast capitals of Russia",
        "en:Places in Penza Oblast, Russia",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Penza",
          "Penza#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "bīnzā",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِينْزَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "Penza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Պենզա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "Pjénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Bēnsà",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "奔薩 /奔萨"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Pensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ṗenza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "პენზა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Πένζα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "פנזה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "penzā",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "पेन्ज़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Penza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "ペンザ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Penja",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "펜자"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "Penza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пенза"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пенза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "Pinzä",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Пинзә"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Penza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Penza",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Penza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Penzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Penza (plural Penzas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Penza meaning in English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.